AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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The Development of a Skin Cancer Classification System for Pigmented Skin Lesions Using Deep Learning.

Biomolecules
Recent studies have demonstrated the usefulness of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classify images of melanoma, with accuracies comparable to those achieved by dermatologists. However, the performance of a CNN trained with only clinical image...

Multi-Segmentation Parallel CNN Model for Estimating Assembly Torque Using Surface Electromyography Signals.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The precise application of tightening torque is one of the important measures to ensure accurate bolt connection and improvement in product assembly quality. Currently, due to the limited assembly space and efficiency, a wrench without the function o...

Convolutional neural networks for head and neck tumor segmentation on 7-channel multiparametric MRI: a leave-one-out analysis.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Automatic tumor segmentation based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has shown to be a valuable tool in treatment planning and clinical decision making. We investigate the influence of 7 MRI input channels of a CNN with respect to t...

Validation of the usefulness of artificial neural networks for risk prediction of adverse drug reactions used for individual patients in clinical practice.

PloS one
Artificial neural networks are the main tools for data mining and were inspired by the human brain and nervous system. Studies have demonstrated their usefulness in medicine. However, no studies have used artificial neural networks for the prediction...

Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for diagnosis of early gastric cancer based on magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging (ME-NBI) has made a huge contribution to clinical practice. However, acquiring skill at ME-NBI diagnosis of early gastric cancer (EGC) requires considerable expertise and experience. R...

DANTE: Deep alternations for training neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We present DANTE, a novel method for training neural networks using the alternating minimization principle. DANTE provides an alternate perspective to traditional gradient-based backpropagation techniques commonly used to train deep networks. It util...

Fully Automatic Arteriovenous Segmentation in Retinal Images via Topology-Aware Generative Adversarial Networks.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Retinal image contains rich information on the blood vessel and is highly related to vascular diseases. Fully automatic and accurate identification of arteries and veins from the complex background of retinal images is essential for analyzing eye-rel...

Machine learning for predicting pathological complete response in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

Scientific reports
For patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), achieving a pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) provides them with the optimal prognosis. However, no reliable prediction model is presently available...

Intra-subject approach for gait-event prediction by neural network interpretation of EMG signals.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Machine learning models were satisfactorily implemented for estimating gait events from surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals during walking. Most of them are based on inter-subject approaches for data preparation. Aim of the study is ...

Action-specialized expert ensemble trading system with extended discrete action space using deep reinforcement learning.

PloS one
Despite active research on trading systems based on reinforcement learning, the development and performance of research methods require improvements. This study proposes a new action-specialized expert ensemble method consisting of action-specialized...