PURPOSE: Image-guided radiotherapy provides images not only for patient positioning but also for online adaptive radiotherapy. Accurate delineation of organs-at-risk (OARs) on Head and Neck (H&N) CT and MR images is valuable to both initial treatment...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
May 6, 2019
How does the size of a neural circuit influence its learning performance? Larger brains tend to be found in species with higher cognitive function and learning ability. Intuitively, we expect the learning capacity of a neural circuit to grow with the...
Person re-identification (ReID) is gaining more attention due to its important applications in pedestrian tracking and security prevention. Recently developed part-based methods have proven beneficial for stronger and explicit feature descriptions, b...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Although grayscale intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is commonly used for assessing coronary lesion morphology and optimizing stent implantation, detection of vulnerable plaques by IVUS remains challenging. We aimed to develop mach...
We introduce two Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classifiers optimized for inferring brain states from magnetoencephalographic (MEG) measurements. Network design follows a generative model of the electromagnetic (EEG and MEG) brain signals allowin...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
May 4, 2019
Over the past decade, multivariate time series classification has received great attention. We propose transforming the existing univariate time series classification models, the Long Short Term Memory Fully Convolutional Network (LSTM-FCN) and Atten...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
May 4, 2019
This paper presents a framework for estimating the remaining useful life (RUL) of mechanical systems. The framework consists of a multi-layer perceptron and an evolutionary algorithm for optimizing the data-related parameters. The framework makes use...
Risk stratification of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is recommended, but current risk assessment tools have variable performance. Machine learning (ML) has promise to improve risk assessment. We performed a systematic review to evalua...
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
May 3, 2019
Learning long-term dependences (LTDs) with recurrent neural networks (RNNs) is challenging due to their limited internal memories. In this paper, we propose a new external memory architecture for RNNs called an external addressable long-term and work...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
May 3, 2019
Cataract is one of the most serious eye diseases leading to blindness. Early detection and treatment can reduce the rate of blindness in cataract patients. However, the professional knowledge of ophthalmologists is necessary for the clinical cataract...
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