AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Brain graph super-resolution using adversarial graph neural network with application to functional brain connectivity.

Medical image analysis
Brain image analysis has advanced substantially in recent years with the proliferation of neuroimaging datasets acquired at different resolutions. While research on brain image super-resolution has undergone a rapid development in the recent years, b...

Recent Advances in Imaging of Preclinical, Sporadic, and Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer's Disease.

Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics
Observing Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathological changes in vivo with neuroimaging provides invaluable opportunities to understand and predict the course of disease. Neuroimaging AD biomarkers also allow for real-time tracking of disease-modifying tre...

U-net model for brain extraction: Trained on humans for transfer to non-human primates.

NeuroImage
Brain extraction (a.k.a. skull stripping) is a fundamental step in the neuroimaging pipeline as it can affect the accuracy of downstream preprocess such as image registration, tissue classification, etc. Most brain extraction tools have been designed...

[Artificial intelligence in psychiatry: predictive value of characteristics on MR imaging of the brain].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
The clinical application of neuroimaging for psychological complaints has so far been limited to the exclusion of somatic pathology. Radiological assessment of brain scans usually does not explain the psychological symptoms. However, that does not me...

Automated detection of critical findings in multi-parametric brain MRI using a system of 3D neural networks.

Scientific reports
With the rapid growth and increasing use of brain MRI, there is an interest in automated image classification to aid human interpretation and improve workflow. We aimed to train a deep convolutional neural network and assess its performance in identi...

Brain age prediction: A comparison between machine learning models using region- and voxel-based morphometric data.

Human brain mapping
Brain morphology varies across the ageing trajectory and the prediction of a person's age using brain features can aid the detection of abnormalities in the ageing process. Existing studies on such "brain age prediction" vary widely in terms of their...

Deep learning-based methods may minimize GBCA dosage in brain MRI.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the clinical performance of a deep learning (DL)-based method for brain MRI exams with reduced gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) dose to provide better understanding of the readiness and limitations of this method.

Sparse deep neural networks on imaging genetics for schizophrenia case-control classification.

Human brain mapping
Deep learning methods hold strong promise for identifying biomarkers for clinical application. However, current approaches for psychiatric classification or prediction do not allow direct interpretation of original features. In the present study, we ...

Detecting cerebral microbleeds via deep learning with features enhancement by reusing ground truth.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are cerebral small vascular diseases and are often used to diagnose symptoms such as stroke and dementia. Manual detection of cerebral microbleeds is a time-consuming and error-prone task, so the...

Automatic attenuation map estimation from SPECT data only for brain perfusion scans using convolutional neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
In clinical brain SPECT, correction for photon attenuation in the patient is essential to obtain images which provide quantitative information on the regional activity concentration per unit volume (kBq.[Formula: see text]). This correction generally...