AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neuroimaging

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Detecting Abnormal Brain Regions in Schizophrenia Using Structural MRI via Machine Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Utilizing neuroimaging and machine learning (ML) to differentiate schizophrenia (SZ) patients from normal controls (NCs) and for detecting abnormal brain regions in schizophrenia has several benefits and can provide a reference for the clinical diagn...

Will machine learning applied to neuroimaging in bipolar disorder help the clinician? A critical review and methodological suggestions.

Bipolar disorders
OBJECTIVES: The existence of anatomofunctional brain abnormalities in bipolar disorder (BD) is now well established by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies. To create diagnostic and prognostic tools, as well as identifying biologically valid subt...

Toward a unified framework for interpreting machine-learning models in neuroimaging.

Nature protocols
Machine learning is a powerful tool for creating computational models relating brain function to behavior, and its use is becoming widespread in neuroscience. However, these models are complex and often hard to interpret, making it difficult to evalu...

Connectome-Based Propagation Model in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVE: Clinical trials in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) continue to rely on survival or functional scales as endpoints, despite the emergence of quantitative biomarkers. Neuroimaging-based biomarkers in ALS have been shown to detect ALS-ass...

A novel CNN based Alzheimer's disease classification using hybrid enhanced ICA segmented gray matter of MRI.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Predicting Alzheimer's Disease (AD) from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Cognitive Normal (CN) has become wide. Recent advancement in neuroimaging in adoption with machine learning techniques are especially useful for pattern recognition of medic...

A proof of concept machine learning analysis using multimodal neuroimaging and neurocognitive measures as predictive biomarker in bipolar disorder.

Asian journal of psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Concomitant use of complementary, multimodal imaging measures and neurocognitive measures is reported to have higher accuracy as a biomarker in Alzheimer's dementia. However, such an approach has not been examined to differentiate healthy...

Correction of Motion Artifacts Using a Multiscale Fully Convolutional Neural Network.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Motion artifacts are a frequent source of image degradation in the clinical application of MR imaging (MRI). Here we implement and validate an MRI motion-artifact correction method using a multiscale fully convolutional neural...

Logarithmic Fuzzy Entropy Function for Similarity Measurement in Multimodal Medical Images Registration.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Multimodal medical images are useful for observing tissue structure clearly in clinical practice. To integrate multimodal information, multimodal registration is significant. The entropy-based registration applies a structure descriptor set to replac...

RFDCR: Automated brain lesion segmentation using cascaded random forests with dense conditional random fields.

NeuroImage
Segmentation of brain lesions from magnetic resonance images (MRI) is an important step for disease diagnosis, surgical planning, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, due to noise, motion, and partial volume effects, automated segmentation of lesi...

Exploring linearity of deep neural network trained QSM: QSMnet.

NeuroImage
Recently, deep neural network-powered quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), QSMnet, successfully performed ill-conditioned dipole inversion in QSM and generated high-quality susceptibility maps. In this paper, the network, which was trained by h...