AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neuroimaging

Clear Filters Showing 651 to 660 of 807 articles

Feature Selection Based on the SVM Weight Vector for Classification of Dementia.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Computer-aided diagnosis of dementia using a support vector machine (SVM) can be improved with feature selection. The relevance of individual features can be quantified from the SVM weights as a significance map (p-map). Although these p-maps previou...

Investigating the use of support vector machine classification on structural brain images of preterm-born teenagers as a biological marker.

PloS one
Preterm birth has been shown to induce an altered developmental trajectory of brain structure and function. With the aid support vector machine (SVM) classification methods we aimed to investigate whether MRI data, collected in adolescence, could be ...

Machine learning approaches for integrating clinical and imaging features in late-life depression classification and response prediction.

International journal of geriatric psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: Currently, depression diagnosis relies primarily on behavioral symptoms and signs, and treatment is guided by trial and error instead of evaluating associated underlying brain characteristics. Unlike past studies, we attempted to estimate ...

Identifying Neuroimaging Markers of Motor Disability in Acute Stroke by Machine Learning Techniques.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Conventional mass-univariate analyses have been previously used to test for group differences in neural signals. However, machine learning algorithms represent a multivariate decoding approach that may help to identify neuroimaging patterns associate...

Early detection of Alzheimer's disease using deep learning methods.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Alzheimer's disease (AD), a leading cause of dementia, requires early detection for effective intervention. This study employs AI to analyze multimodal datasets, including clinical, biomarker, and neuroimaging data, using hybrid deep le...

WMH-DualTasker: A Weakly Supervised Deep Learning Model for Automated White Matter Hyperintensities Segmentation and Visual Rating Prediction.

Human brain mapping
White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are neuroimaging markers linked to an elevated risk of cognitive decline. WMH severity is typically assessed via visual rating scales and through volumetric segmentation. While visual rating scales are commonly use...

Multisequence 3-T Image Synthesis from 64-mT Low-Field-Strength MRI Using Generative Adversarial Networks in Multiple Sclerosis.

Radiology
Background Portable low-field-strength (64-mT) MRI scanners show promise for increasing access to neuroimaging for clinical and research purposes; however, these devices produce lower-quality images than conventional high-field-strength scanners. Pur...

Deep Learning Applications in Imaging of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Narrative Summary.

Radiology
Background Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, requiring swift and precise clinical decisions based on neuroimaging. Recent advances in deep learning-based computer vision and language artificial intelligence (AI)...

Evaluating Traditional, Deep Learning and Subfield Methods for Automatically Segmenting the Hippocampus From MRI.

Human brain mapping
Given the relationship between hippocampal atrophy and cognitive impairment in various pathological conditions, hippocampus segmentation from MRI is an important task in neuroimaging. Manual segmentation, though considered the gold standard, is time-...