AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Neuroimaging

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Volumetric Histogram-Based Alzheimer's Disease Detection Using Support Vector Machine.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
In this research work, machine learning techniques are used to classify magnetic resonance imaging brain scans of people with Alzheimer's disease. This work deals with binary classification between Alzheimer's disease and cognitively normal. Supervis...

[Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry].

Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo
Diagnosis of psychiatric disorders is based primarily on subjective symptoms, and neuroimaging or other biological examinations are used for excluding organic disorders. Advances in artificial intelligence technologies, such as machine learning, may ...

Using Deep Learning Algorithms to Automatically Identify the Brain MRI Contrast: Implications for Managing Large Databases.

Neuroinformatics
Neuroimaging science has seen a recent explosion in dataset size driving the need to develop database management with efficient processing pipelines. Multi-center neuroimaging databases consistently receive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data with ...

The Decision Decoding ToolBOX (DDTBOX) - A Multivariate Pattern Analysis Toolbox for Event-Related Potentials.

Neuroinformatics
In recent years, neuroimaging research in cognitive neuroscience has increasingly used multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) to investigate higher cognitive functions. Here we present DDTBOX, an open-source MVPA toolbox for electroencephalography (EEG...

Machine learning applications for the differentiation of primary central nervous system lymphoma from glioblastoma on imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVEGlioblastoma (GBM) and primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) are common intracranial pathologies encountered by neurosurgeons. They often may have similar radiological findings, making diagnosis difficult without surgical biopsy; h...

Multisite Machine Learning Analysis Provides a Robust Structural Imaging Signature of Schizophrenia Detectable Across Diverse Patient Populations and Within Individuals.

Schizophrenia bulletin
Past work on relatively small, single-site studies using regional volumetry, and more recently machine learning methods, has shown that widespread structural brain abnormalities are prominent in schizophrenia. However, to be clinically useful, struct...

The Changing Face of Technologically Integrated Neurosurgery: Today's High-Tech Operating Room.

World neurosurgery
Over the last decade, surgical technology in planning, mapping, optics, robotics, devices, and minimally invasive techniques has changed the face of modern neurosurgery. We explore the current advances in clinical technology across all neurosurgical ...

A Pathological Brain Detection System based on Extreme Learning Machine Optimized by Bat Algorithm.

CNS & neurological disorders drug targets
AIM: It is beneficial to classify brain images as healthy or pathological automatically, because 3D brain images can generate so much information which is time consuming and tedious for manual analysis. Among various 3D brain imaging techniques, magn...

Learning-based 3T brain MRI segmentation with guidance from 7T MRI labeling.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Segmentation of brain magnetic resonance (MR) images into white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is crucial for brain structural measurement and disease diagnosis. Learning-based segmentation methods depend largel...