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Osteoporosis

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Augmenting Osteoporosis Imaging with Machine Learning.

Current osteoporosis reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: In this paper, we discuss how recent advancements in image processing and machine learning (ML) are shaping a new and exciting era for the osteoporosis imaging field. With this paper, we want to give the reader a basic exposure to ...

Construction of a 5-feature gene model by support vector machine for classifying osteoporosis samples.

Bioengineered
Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease in the elderly and lacks an effective classification method of patients. This study constructed a gene signature for an accurate prediction and classification of osteoporosis patients. Three gene expression ...

[A comparative study on treatment of lumbar degenerative disease with osteoporosis by manual and robot-assisted cortical bone trajectory screws fixation].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery
OBJECTIVE: To compare the safety and accuracy of manual and robot-assisted cortical bone trajectory (CBT) screws fixation in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases with osteoporosis.

Diagnosis of Osteoporosis using modified U-net architecture with attention unit in DEXA and X-ray images.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis, a silent killing disease of fracture risk, is normally determined based on the bone mineral density (BMD) and T-score values measured in bone. However, development of standard algorithms for accurate segmentation and BMD mea...

The New Possibilities from "Big Data" to Overlooked Associations Between Diabetes, Biochemical Parameters, Glucose Control, and Osteoporosis.

Current osteoporosis reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review current practices and technologies within the scope of "Big Data" that can further our understanding of diabetes mellitus and osteoporosis from large volumes of data. "Big Data" techniques involving supervised machine lea...

Femur segmentation in DXA imaging using a machine learning decision tree.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of bone mineral density (BMD) in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is essential for proper diagnosis of osteoporosis. Calculation of BMD requires precise bone segmentation and subtraction of soft tissue absorptio...

A Comparative Study of Bayes Net, Naive Bayes and Averaged One-Dependence Estimators for Osteoporosis Analysis.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper presents an evaluation of the accuracy of the Bayesian classifiers: Bayes Net, Naive Bayes and Averaged One-Dependence Estimator, to support diagnoses of osteopenia and osteoporosis. All classifiers showed good results, thus, given data, i...