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Pain, Postoperative

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Multimodal spatio-temporal deep learning approach for neonatal postoperative pain assessment.

Computers in biology and medicine Nov 28, 2020
The current practice for assessing neonatal postoperative pain relies on bedside caregivers. This practice is subjective, inconsistent, slow, and discontinuous. To develop a reliable medical interpretation, several automated approaches have been prop...
Humans Infant, Newborn Deep Learning Emotions Pain, Postoperative
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Artificial Intelligence Image-Assisted Knee Ligament Trauma Repair Efficacy Analysis and Postoperative Femoral Nerve Block Analgesia Effect Research.

World neurosurgery Nov 27, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To analyze artificial intelligence image-assisted knee ligament injury repair and femoral nerve block analgesia after surgery.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Knee Injuries Femoral Nerve Femoral Artery Angiography Ligaments Adult Nerve Block Machine Learning Male Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Female Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Aged Pain, Postoperative Artificial Intelligence Adolescent Young Adult
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Pure Single-site Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy Using Single-port Versus Multiport Robotic Radical Prostatectomy: A Single-institution Comparative Study.

European urology focus Nov 5, 2020
BACKGROUND: Pure single-site robot-assisted extraperitoneal prostatectomy (EPP) using a single-port (SP) robotic platform has been shown to be feasible and safe in previous descriptive studies.
Humans Pain, Postoperative Male Analgesics, Opioid Robotic Surgical Procedures Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Postoperative Complications Prostatectomy Robotics Prostate-Specific Antigen
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Machine learning approach to predict postoperative opioid requirements in ambulatory surgery patients.

PloS one Jul 31, 2020
Opioids play a critical role in acute postoperative pain management. Our objective was to develop machine learning models to predict postoperative opioid requirements in patients undergoing ambulatory surgery. To develop the models, we used a periope...
Male Middle Aged Models, Theoretical Pain, Postoperative Analgesics, Opioid Pain Management Ambulatory Surgical Procedures Humans Machine Learning Female Aged
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Towards a fully automated surveillance of well-being status in laboratory mice using deep learning: Starting with facial expression analysis.

PloS one Apr 15, 2020
Assessing the well-being of an animal is hindered by the limitations of efficient communication between humans and animals. Instead of direct communication, a variety of parameters are employed to evaluate the well-being of an animal. Especially in t...
Pain, Postoperative Datasets as Topic Animal Welfare Facial Expression Animals Male Deep Learning Mice Castration Behavior, Animal Anesthetics Animals, Laboratory Laboratory Animal Science Female
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A Radical Proposition: Opioid-sparing Prostatectomy.

European urology focus Jun 21, 2019
Radical prostatectomy has largely become a procedure requiring a single day in the hospital with improving convalescence. Pre-operative counseling on perioperatively expectations including a discussion of pain management using non-opioid alternatives...
Humans Pain, Postoperative Male Prostatectomy Anesthetics, Local Robotics Double-Blind Method
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Development of Machine Learning Algorithms for Prediction of Sustained Postoperative Opioid Prescriptions After Total Hip Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty Jun 13, 2019
BACKGROUND: Postoperative recovery after total hip arthroplasty (THA) can lead to the development of prolonged opioid use but there are few tools for predicting this adverse outcome. The purpose of this study is to develop machine learning algorithms...
Logistic Models Pain, Postoperative Analgesics, Opioid Opioid-Related Disorders Postoperative Period Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Prescriptions Aged Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment Machine Learning Algorithms Retrospective Studies Humans Female
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Development of machine learning algorithms for prediction of prolonged opioid prescription after surgery for lumbar disc herniation.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Jun 9, 2019
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Spine surgery has been identified as a risk factor for prolonged postoperative opioid use. Preoperative prediction of opioid use could improve risk stratification, shared decision-making, and patient counseling before surgery.
Retrospective Studies Analgesics, Opioid Female Intervertebral Disc Displacement Adult Drug Administration Schedule Humans Male Middle Aged Orthopedic Procedures Logistic Models Machine Learning Case-Control Studies Pain, Postoperative Lumbar Vertebrae
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Predicting inadequate postoperative pain management in depressed patients: A machine learning approach.

PloS one Feb 6, 2019
Widely-prescribed prodrug opioids (e.g., hydrocodone) require conversion by liver enzyme CYP-2D6 to exert their analgesic effects. The most commonly prescribed antidepressant, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), inhibits CYP-2D6 activity...
Hydrocodone Depression Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Aged Humans Natural Language Processing Pain Management Adult Machine Learning Pain, Postoperative Postoperative Period Male Electronic Health Records Models, Biological Drug Prescriptions Middle Aged Female Antidepressive Agents
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Machine learning for prediction of sustained opioid prescription after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society Jan 30, 2019
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The severity of the opioid epidemic has increased scrutiny of opioid prescribing practices. Spine surgery is a high-risk episode for sustained postoperative opioid prescription.
Female Adult Male Middle Aged Practice Patterns, Physicians' Humans Pain, Postoperative Drug Prescriptions Machine Learning Cervical Vertebrae Diskectomy Spinal Fusion Analgesics, Opioid
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