AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Parkinson Disease

Showing 111 to 120 of 504 articles

Clear Filters

A causal counterfactual graph neural network for arising-from-chair abnormality detection in parkinsonians.

Medical image analysis
The arising-from-chair task assessment is a key aspect of the evaluation of movement disorders in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, common scale-based clinical assessment methods are highly subjective and dependent on the neurologist's expertise. Al...

Convolutional neural networks can detect orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease using resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy data.

Journal of biophotonics
Neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD) often adversely affect the vascular system, leading to alterations in blood flow patterns. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is used to monitor hemodynamic changes via signal measure...

Characterizing Disease Progression in Parkinson's Disease from Videos of the Finger Tapping Test.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
INTRODUCTION: Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by motor symptoms whose progression is typically assessed using clinical scales, namely the Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS). Despite its reliabilit...

Assessing gait dysfunction severity in Parkinson's Disease using 2-Stream Spatial-Temporal Neural Network.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Parkinson's Disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder, significantly impacts the quality of life for millions of people worldwide. PD primarily impacts dopaminergic neurons in the brain's substantia nigra, resulting in dopamine deficiency and gait i...

An improved method for diagnosis of Parkinson's disease using deep learning models enhanced with metaheuristic algorithm.

BMC medical imaging
Parkinson's disease (PD) is challenging for clinicians to accurately diagnose in the early stages. Quantitative measures of brain health can be obtained safely and non-invasively using medical imaging techniques like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ...

Video-Based Detection of Freezing of Gait in Daily Clinical Practice in Patients With Parkinsonism.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Freezing of gait (FoG) is a prevalent symptom among individuals with Parkinson's disease and related disorders. FoG detection from videos has been developed recently; however, the process requires using videos filmed within a controlled environment. ...

Insights into Parkinson's Disease-Related Freezing of Gait Detection and Prediction Approaches: A Meta Analysis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a spectrum of motor and non-motor symptoms, prominently featuring the freezing of gait (FOG), which significantly impairs patients' quality of life. Despite extensive r...

Classification of Parkinson's disease severity using gait stance signals in a spatiotemporal deep learning classifier.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative nervous system disorder involving motor disturbances. Motor alterations affect the gait according to the progression of PD and can be used by experts in movement disorders to rate the severity of the disease...

Deep Learning for hand tracking in Parkinson's Disease video-based assessment: Current and future perspectives.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Parkinson's Disease (PD) demands early diagnosis and frequent assessment of symptoms. In particular, analysing hand movements is pivotal to understand disease progression. Advancements in hand tracking using Deep Learning (DL) allow for t...

Detection of Parkinson disease using multiclass machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a prevalent neurological condition characterized by motor and cognitive impairments, typically manifesting around the age of 50 and presenting symptoms such as gait difficulties and speech impairments. Although a cure rema...