AIMC Topic: Patient Selection

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Temporary circulatory support for cardiogenic shock.

Current opinion in critical care
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Temporary circulatory support (TCS) devices play a crucial role in stabilizing patients with refractory cardiogenic shock. They provide essential hemodynamic support and serve as a bridge to recovery, decision-making, heart transpl...

Phenotypic clustering analysis of patients rejected for mitral valve interventions: implications for future transcatheter technologies.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Although several treatment options are available for patients with severe mitral regurgitation (MR), a significant proportion of patients remain ineligible for any mitral valve (MV) intervention. We aimed to analyse the phenotypic characteristi...

Estimating individualized effectiveness of receiving successful recanalization for ischemic stroke cases using machine learning techniques.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: Directly measuring the causal effect of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for each ischemic stroke patient remains challenging, as it is impossible to observe the outcomes for both with and without successful recanalization in the same individ...

Artificial intelligence in liver cancer surgery: Predicting success before the first incision.

World journal of gastroenterology
Advancements in machine learning have revolutionized preoperative risk assessment. In this article, we comment on the article by Huang , which presents a recent multicenter cohort study demonstrated that machine learning algorithms effectively strati...

Analysis of eligibility criteria clusters based on large language models for clinical trial design.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Clinical trials (CTs) are essential for improving patient care by evaluating new treatments' safety and efficacy. A key component in CT protocols is the study population defined by the eligibility criteria. This study aims to evaluate the...

Artificial intelligence for optimizing recruitment and retention in clinical trials: a scoping review.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The objective of our research is to conduct a comprehensive review that aims to systematically map, describe, and summarize the current utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in the recruitment and retention of participants in clinica...

Using Natural Language Processing on Expert Panel Discussions to Gain Insights for Recruitment, Retention and Intervention Adherence for Online Social Support Interventions on a Stage II-III Clinical Trial Among Hispanic and African American Dementia Caregivers.

Studies in health technology and informatics
We applied natural language processing (NLP) to a corpus extracted from 4 hours of expert panel discussion transcripts to determine the sustainability of a Stage II-III clinical trial of online social support interventions for Hispanic and African Am...

Machine Learning in Pain Neuromodulation.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
This chapter highlights the intersection of pain neuromodulation and machine learning (ML), exploring current limitations in pain management and how ML techniques can address these challenges. Neuromodulation technologies, such as spinal cord stimula...

Automated Matching of Patients to Clinical Trials: A Patient-Centric Natural Language Processing Approach for Pediatric Leukemia.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Matching patients to clinical trials is cumbersome and costly. Attempts have been made to automate the matching process; however, most have used a trial-centric approach, which focuses on a single trial. In this study, we developed a patient...