AIMC Topic: Pilot Projects

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Results From a Pilot Study of an Automated Directly Observed Therapy Intervention Using Artificial Intelligence With Conditional Economic Incentives Among Young Adults With HIV.

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
BACKGROUND: Despite improvements in antiretroviral therapy (ART) availability, suboptimal adherence is common among youth with HIV (YWH) and can increase drug resistance and poor clinical outcomes. Our study examined an innovative mobile app-based in...

Neural-Net Artificial Pancreas: A Randomized Crossover Trial of a First-in-Class Automated Insulin Delivery Algorithm.

Diabetes technology & therapeutics
Automated insulin delivery (AID) is now integral to the clinical practice of type 1 diabetes (T1D). The objective of this pilot-feasibility study was to introduce a new regulatory and clinical paradigm-a Neural-Net Artificial Pancreas (NAP)-an encod...

Machine Learning for Clinical Decision Support of Acute Streptococcal Pharyngitis: A Pilot Study.

The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ
BACKGROUND: Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is the predominant bacterial pathogen of pharyngitis in children. However, distinguishing GAS from viral pharyngitis is sometimes difficult. Unnecessary antibiotic use contributes to unwanted side effects, such...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Malnutrition in Surgical In-Patients: A Validation Pilot Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition in hospitalised patients can lead to serious complications, worse patient outcomes and longer hospital stays. State-of-the-art screening methods rely on scores, which need additional manual assessments causing higher workload...

Coronary physiology instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) derived from x-ray angiography using artificial intelligence deep learning models: a pilot study.

The Journal of invasive cardiology
OBJECTIVES: Coronary angiography (CAG)-derived physiology methods have been developed in an attempt to simplify and increase the usage of coronary physiology, based mostly on dynamic fluid computational algorithms. We aimed to develop a different app...

Differences in the annotation between facial images and videos for training an artificial intelligence for skin type determination.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
BACKGROUND: The Grand-AID research project, consisting of GRANDEL-The Beautyness Company, the dermatology department of Augsburg University Hospital and the Chair of IT Infrastructure for Translational Medical Research at Augsburg University, is curr...

Relation Detection to Identify Stroke Assertions from Clinical Notes Using Natural Language Processing.

Studies in health technology and informatics
According to the World Stroke Organization, 12.2 million people world-wide will have their first stroke this year almost half of which will die as a result. Natural Language Processing (NLP) may improve stroke phenotyping; however, existing rule-base...

RealMedQA: A pilot biomedical question answering dataset containing realistic clinical questions.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Clinical question answering systems have the potential to provide clinicians with relevant and timely answers to their questions. Nonetheless, despite the advances that have been made, adoption of these systems in clinical settings has been slow. One...

Artificial intelligence versus semi-automatic segmentation of the inferior alveolar canal on cone-beam computed tomography scans: A pilot study.

Dental and medical problems
BACKGROUND: The inferior alveolar canal (IAC) is a fundamental mandibular structure. It is important to conduct a precise pre-surgical evaluation of the IAC to prevent complications. Recently, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated ...