AIMC Topic: Plant Roots

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Application and Algorithm of Ground-Penetrating Radar for Plant Root Detection: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) May 16, 2020
Attention to the natural environment is equivalent to observing the space in which we live. Plant roots, which are important organs of plants, require our close attention. The method of detecting root system without damaging plants has gradually beco...
Plant Roots Plants Radar Machine Learning Algorithms
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GOMCL: a toolkit to cluster, evaluate, and extract non-redundant associations of Gene Ontology-based functions.

BMC bioinformatics Apr 10, 2020
BACKGROUND: Functional enrichment of genes and pathways based on Gene Ontology (GO) has been widely used to describe the results of various -omics analyses. GO terms statistically overrepresented within a set of a large number of genes are typically ...
Markov Chains High-Throughput Screening Assays Gene Ontology Arabidopsis User-Computer Interface Plant Roots Multigene Family
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A Machine Learning Approach to Growth Direction Finding for Automated Planting of Bulbous Plants.

Scientific reports Jan 20, 2020
In agricultural robotics, a unique challenge exists in the automated planting of bulbous plants: the estimation of the bulb's growth direction. To date, no existing work addresses this challenge. Therefore, we propose the first robotic vision framewo...
Forecasting Sensitivity and Specificity Imaging, Three-Dimensional X-Rays Agriculture Robotics Plant Roots Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms
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Machine Learning Approaches to Improve Three Basic Plant Phenotyping Tasks Using Three-Dimensional Point Clouds.

Plant physiology Oct 7, 2019
Developing automated methods to efficiently process large volumes of point cloud data remains a challenge for three-dimensional (3D) plant phenotyping applications. Here, we describe the development of machine learning methods to tackle three primary...
Algorithms Phenotype Reproducibility of Results Machine Learning Solanum lycopersicum Plants Plant Stems Imaging, Three-Dimensional Plant Leaves Plant Roots Plant Shoots Environment Nicotiana
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Differential gene expression and gene ontologies associated with increasing water-stress in leaf and root transcriptomes of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne).

PloS one Jul 30, 2019
Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) is a forage and amenity grass species widely cultivated in temperate regions worldwide. As such, perennial ryegrass populations are exposed to a range of environmental conditions and stresses on a seasonal basis an...
Droughts Lolium Plant Leaves Plant Roots Dehydration Plant Proteins Gene Ontology Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Genotype
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Anabasis aretioides Coss. & Moq. phenolic compounds exhibit in vitro hypoglycemic, antioxidant and antipathogenic properties.

Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology Dec 20, 2018
Background Based on our previous ethnobotanical survey, the non-investigated Saharan plant Anabasis aretioides Coss. & Moq., growing in the region of Errachidia, was selected for pharmacological investigation. In Moroccan traditional medicine, A. are...
Plant Roots Hypoglycemic Agents Chenopodiaceae Seeds alpha-Amylases Anti-Bacterial Agents Chlorogenic Acid Phenols alpha-Glucosidases Antioxidants Plant Extracts
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Using artificial neural network to investigate physiological changes and cerium oxide nanoparticles and cadmium uptake by Brassica napus plants.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) Dec 12, 2018
Heavy metals and emerging engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) are two current environmental concerns that have attracted considerable attention. Cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeONPs) are now used in a plethora of industrial products, while cadmium (Cd) is ...
Cadmium Nanoparticles Photosynthesis Cerium Humans Plant Roots Brassica napus Neural Networks, Computer Soil Pollutants Soil
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Hispaglabridin B, a constituent of liquorice identified by a bioinformatics and machine learning approach, relieves protein-energy wasting by inhibiting forkhead box O1.

British journal of pharmacology Dec 4, 2018
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Liquorice is the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, which is a popular food in Europe and China that has previously shown benefits for skeletal fatigue and nutrient metabolism. However, the mechanism and active ingredients remain lar...
Transcription, Genetic Muscular Atrophy Forkhead Box Protein O1 Machine Learning Animals Plant Extracts Muscle, Skeletal Mice, Inbred C57BL Structure-Activity Relationship Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Plant Roots Male Mice Computational Biology Benzopyrans Models, Molecular Glycyrrhiza Molecular Structure
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A study on plant root apex morphology as a model for soft robots moving in soil.

PloS one Jun 6, 2018
Plants use many strategies to move efficiently in soil, such as growth from the tip, tropic movements, and morphological changes. In this paper, we propose a method to translate morphological features of Zea mays roots into a new design of soft robot...
Plant Roots Zea mays Movement Humans Soil Environmental Monitoring Robotics
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Three-dimensional reconstruction of root shape in the moth orchid Phalaenopsis sp.: a biomimicry methodology for robotic applications.

BMC research notes Apr 25, 2018
OBJECTIVE: Within the field of biorobotics, an emerging branch is plant-inspired robotics. Some effort exists in particular towards the production of digging robots that mimic roots; for these, a deeper comprehension of the role of root tip geometry ...
Photogrammetry Imaging, Three-Dimensional Robotics Orchidaceae Plant Roots Biological Mimicry
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