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Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography

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Robot-Assisted Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen-Radioguided Surgery in Primary Diagnosed Prostate Cancer.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of Tc-based prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) robot-assisted-radioguided surgery to aid or improve the intraoperative detection of lymph node metastases during primary rob...

Transfer learning for data-efficient abdominal muscle segmentation with convolutional neural networks.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Skeletal muscle segmentation is an important procedure for assessing sarcopenia, an emerging imaging biomarker of patient frailty. Data annotation remains the bottleneck for training deep learning auto-segmentation models.

A few-shot U-Net deep learning model for lung cancer lesion segmentation via PET/CT imaging.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Over the past few years, positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging for computer-aided diagnosis has received increasing attention. Supervised deep learning architectures are usually employed for the detection of abnormalities,...

Robust-Deep: A Method for Increasing Brain Imaging Datasets to Improve Deep Learning Models' Performance and Robustness.

Journal of digital imaging
A small dataset commonly affects generalization, robustness, and overall performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) in medical imaging research. Since gathering large clinical databases is always difficult, we proposed an analytical method for produc...

Anomaly detection in chest F-FDG PET/CT by Bayesian deep learning.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop an anomaly detection system in PET/CT with the tracer F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) that requires only normal PET/CT images for training and can detect abnormal FDG uptake at any location in the chest region.

Investigating Simultaneity for Deep Learning-Enhanced Actual Ultra-Low-Dose Amyloid PET/MR Imaging.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Diagnostic-quality amyloid PET images can be created with deep learning using actual ultra-low-dose PET images and simultaneous structural MR imaging. Here, we investigated whether simultaneity is required; if not, MR imaging-...

Quantification of uptake in pelvis F-18 FLT PET-CT images using a 3D localization and segmentation CNN.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this work was to develop and validate a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) approach for the automated pelvis segmentation in computed tomography (CT) scans to enable the quantification of active pelvic bone marrow by mean...

Cloud-Based Lung Tumor Detection and Stage Classification Using Deep Learning Techniques.

BioMed research international
Artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and the cloud computing have recently become widely used in the healthcare sector, which aid in better decision-making for a radiologist. PET imaging or positron emission tomography is one of th...

Deep Learning Using Multiple Degrees of Maximum-Intensity Projection for PET/CT Image Classification in Breast Cancer.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Deep learning (DL) has become a remarkably powerful tool for image processing recently. However, the usefulness of DL in positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) for breast cancer (BC) has been insufficiently studied. This study in...