AIMC Topic: Postoperative Complications

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A correlational study of plasma galectin-3 as a potential predictive marker of postoperative delirium in patients with acute aortic dissection.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to demonstrate whether plasma galectin-3 could predict the development of postoperative delirium (POD) in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Prospective, observational study. Cardiac surgery intensive care unit. Consecutive...

Interpretable machine learning model for predicting post-hepatectomy liver failure in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is a severe complication following liver surgery. We aimed to develop a novel, interpretable machine learning (ML) model to predict PHLF. We enrolled 312 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who underwent hepa...

Avoiding the complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

Current opinion in gastroenterology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review the literature within the past 5 years on risk factors and prophylactic measures for avoiding the complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), including post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP), post-ERCP c...

Predicting Transvaginal Surgical Mesh Exposure Outcomes Using an Integrated Dataset of Blood Cytokine Levels and Medical Record Data: Machine Learning Approach.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Transvaginal insertion of polypropylene mesh was extensively used in surgical procedures to treat pelvic organ prolapse (POP) due to its cost-efficiency and durability. However, studies have reported a high rate of complications, includin...

Machine learning-based prediction of postoperative pancreatic fistula after laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy.

BMC surgery
BACKGROUND: Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) following laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) is a critical complication that significantly worsens patient outcomes. However, the heterogeneity of its risk factors and...

Predicting outcomes following open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Patients undergoing open surgical repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) have a high risk of post-operative complications. However, there are no widely used tools to predict surgical risk in this population. We used machine learning (ML) technique...

Using the Geriatric Emergency Perioperative Risk Index Derived From Artificial Intelligence Algorithms to Predict Outcomes of Geriatric Emergency General Surgery.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study was to employ artificial intelligence (AI) technology for the development of a model that can accurately forecast the outcome of emergency general surgery (EGS) in elderly patients. Additionally, an innovativ...