AIMC Topic: Postoperative Period

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Machine learning for classification of postoperative patient status using standardized medical data.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Real-world evidence is defined as clinical evidence regarding the use and potential benefits or risks of a medical product derived from real-world data analyses. Standardization and structuring of data are necessary to analy...

Development and Practical Implementation of a Deep Learning-Based Pipeline for Automated Pre- and Postoperative Glioma Segmentation.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Quantitative volumetric segmentation of gliomas has important implications for diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. We present a deep-learning model that accommodates automated preoperative and postoperative glioma segmentatio...

Explainable machine learning model for predicting the occurrence of postoperative malnutrition in children with congenital heart disease.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Malnutrition is persistent in 50%-75% of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) after surgery, and early prediction is crucial for nutritional intervention. The aim of this study was to develop and validate machine learning (...

Novel Computer-Aided Diagnosis Software for the Prevention of Retained Surgical Items.

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Retained surgical items are a serious human error. Surgical sponges account for 70% of retained surgical items. To prevent retained surgical sponges, it is important to establish a system that can identify errors and avoid the occurrence ...

Predicting post-operative right ventricular failure using video-based deep learning.

Nature communications
Despite progressive improvements over the decades, the rich temporally resolved data in an echocardiogram remain underutilized. Human assessments reduce the complex patterns of cardiac wall motion, to a small list of measurements of heart function. A...

Active robotic technologies for total knee arthroplasty.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
INTRODUCTION: When active robotic technologies for Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) were introduced over 20 years ago, broad usage of robotic technology was not felt to be needed as early data suggested no clear improvement in clinical outcomes compared...

Assessing the utility of deep neural networks in predicting postoperative surgical complications: a retrospective study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Early detection of postoperative complications, including organ failure, is pivotal in the initiation of targeted treatment strategies aimed at attenuating organ damage. In an era of increasing health-care costs and limited financial reso...

Application of fuzzy neural network model and current-voltage analysis of biologically active points for prediction post-surgery risks.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
The work investigates neural network model for prediction of post-surgical treatment risks. The descriptors of the risk classifiers are formed on the basis of the analysis of the current-voltage characteristics of one, two and three biologically acti...