AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Primary Health Care

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Proactive care management of AI-identified at-risk patients decreases preventable admissions.

The American journal of managed care
OBJECTIVES: We assessed whether proactive care management for artificial intelligence (AI)-identified at-risk patients reduced preventable emergency department (ED) visits and hospital admissions (HAs).

Classifying real-world macroscopic images in the primary-secondary care interface using transfer learning: implications for development of artificial intelligence solutions using nondermoscopic images.

Clinical and experimental dermatology
BACKGROUND: The application of deep learning (DL) to diagnostic dermatology has been the subject of numerous studies, with some reporting skin lesion classification performance on curated datasets comparable to that of experienced dermatologists. Mos...

Evaluation of an artificial intelligence-based decision support for the detection of cutaneous melanoma in primary care: a prospective real-life clinical trial.

The British journal of dermatology
BACKGROUND: Use of artificial intelligence (AI), or machine learning, to assess dermoscopic images of skin lesions to detect melanoma has, in several retrospective studies, shown high levels of diagnostic accuracy on par with - or even outperforming ...

Predicting type 1 diabetes in children using electronic health records in primary care in the UK: development and validation of a machine-learning algorithm.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Children presenting to primary care with suspected type 1 diabetes should be referred immediately to secondary care to avoid life-threatening diabetic ketoacidosis. However, early recognition of children with type 1 diabetes is challengin...