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Principal Component Analysis

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Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and machine learning as a promising tandem for fast viral detection in serum microsamples: A preclinical proof of concept.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Fast detection of viral infections is a key factor in the strategy for the prevention of epidemics expansion and follow-up. Hepatitis C is paradigmatic within viral infectious diseases and major challenges to elimination still remain. Near infrared s...

Combining spectrum and machine learning algorithms to predict the weathering time of empty puparia of Sarcophaga peregrine (Diptera: Sarcophagidae).

Forensic science international
The weathering time of empty puparia could be important in predicting the minimum postmortem interval (PMImin). As corpse decomposition progresses to the skeletal stage, empty puparia often remain the sole evidence of fly activity at the scene. In th...

Varroa Mite Counting Based on Hyperspectral Imaging.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Varroa mite infestation poses a severe threat to honeybee colonies globally. This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing the HS-Cam and machine learning techniques for Varroa mite counting. The methodology involves image acquisition, dimensi...

Functional data geometric morphometrics with machine learning for craniodental shape classification in shrews.

Scientific reports
This work proposes a functional data analysis approach for morphometrics in classifying three shrew species (S. murinus, C. monticola, and C. malayana) from Peninsular Malaysia. Functional data geometric morphometrics (FDGM) for 2D landmark data is i...

ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and machine/deep learning models for detecting adulteration in coconut water with sugars, sugar alcohols, and artificial sweeteners.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Packaged coconut water offers various options, from pure to those with added sugars and other additives. While the purity of coconut water is esteemed for its health benefits, its popularity also exposes it to potential adulteration and misrepresenta...

MAMLCDA: A Meta-Learning Model for Predicting circRNA-Disease Association Based on MAML Combined With CNN.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) exist in vivo and are a class of noncoding RNA molecules. They have a single-stranded, closed, annular structure. Many studies have shown that circRNAs and diseases are linked. Therefore, it is critical to build a reliable an...

Molecular separation-assisted label-free SERS combined with machine learning for nasopharyngeal cancer screening and radiotherapy resistance prediction.

Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology
Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is a malignant tumor with high prevalence in Southeast Asia and highly invasive and metastatic characteristics. Radiotherapy is the primary strategy for NPC treatment, however there is still lack of effect method for predi...

Non-destructive prediction of fertility and sex in chicken eggs using the short wave near-infrared region.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The objective of this study was to evaluate the ability of a handheld near-infrared device (900-1600 nm) to predict fertility and sex (male and female) traits in-ovo. The NIR reflectance spectra of the egg samples were collected on days 0, 7, 14 and ...

A Support Vector Machine-Assisted Metabolomics Approach for Non-Targeted Screening of Multi-Class Pesticides and Veterinary Drugs in Maize.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
The contamination risks of plant-derived foods due to the co-existence of pesticides and veterinary drugs (P&VDs) have not been fully understood. With an increasing number of unexpected P&VDs illegally added to foods, it is essential to develop a non...

Assessment of groundwater quality in arid regions utilizing principal component analysis, GIS, and machine learning techniques.

Marine pollution bulletin
Assessing water quality in arid regions is vital due to scarce resources, impacting health and sustainable management.This study examines groundwater quality in Assuit Governorate, Egypt, using Principal Component Analysis, GIS, and Machine Learning ...