AIMC Topic: Prognosis

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Lactate levels as a prognostic predict in cardiogenic shock under venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support.

Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.)
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Lactate and its evolution are associated with the prognosis of patients in shock, although there is little evidence in those assisted with an extracorporeal venoarterial oxygenation membrane (VA-ECMO). Our objective was t...

Natural Language Processing Enhances Prediction of Functional Outcome After Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background Conventional prognostic scores usually require predefined clinical variables to predict outcome. The advancement of natural language processing has made it feasible to derive meaning from unstructured data. We aimed to test whether using u...

Machine learning of genomic features in organotropic metastases stratifies progression risk of primary tumors.

Nature communications
Metastatic cancer is associated with poor patient prognosis but its spatiotemporal behavior remains unpredictable at early stage. Here we develop MetaNet, a computational framework that integrates clinical and sequencing data from 32,176 primary and ...

Deep learning for the prediction of early on-treatment response in metastatic colorectal cancer from serial medical imaging.

Nature communications
In current clinical practice, tumor response assessment is usually based on tumor size change on serial computerized tomography (CT) scan images. However, evaluation of tumor response to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapies in metastatic...

Prognostic Value of Vitamin D Serum Levels in Cutaneous Melanoma.

Actas dermo-sifiliograficas
INTRODUCTION: Vitamin D plays a fundamental role in many metabolic pathways, including those involved in cell proliferation and the immune response. Serum levels of this vitamin have been linked to melanoma risk and prognosis. This study aimed to ass...

Missing data is poorly handled and reported in prediction model studies using machine learning: a literature review.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: Missing data is a common problem during the development, evaluation, and implementation of prediction models. Although machine learning (ML) methods are often said to be capable of circumventing missing data, it is unclear how these metho...

Predicting 1p/19q co-deletion status from magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning in adult-type diffuse lower-grade gliomas: a discovery and validation study.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Determination of 1p/19q co-deletion status is important for the classification, prognostication, and personalized therapy in diffuse lower-grade gliomas (LGG). We developed and validated a deep learning imaging signature (DLIS) from preoperative magn...

Comparison of time-to-event machine learning models in predicting oral cavity cancer prognosis.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Applying machine learning to predicting oral cavity cancer prognosis is important in selecting candidates for aggressive treatment following diagnosis. However, models proposed so far have only considered cancer survival as discrete rathe...

Radiomics-guided deep neural networks stratify lung adenocarcinoma prognosis from CT scans.

Communications biology
Deep learning (DL) is a breakthrough technology for medical imaging with high sample size requirements and interpretability issues. Using a pretrained DL model through a radiomics-guided approach, we propose a methodology for stratifying the prognosi...