AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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An Interpretable Machine Learning Approach to Predict Fall Risk Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: a Three-Year Longitudinal Study.

Journal of general internal medicine Feb 2, 2022
BACKGROUND: Adverse health effects resulting from falls are a major public health concern. Although studies have identified risk factors for falls, none have examined long-term prediction of fall risk. Furthermore, recent evidence suggests that there...
Risk Factors Aged Longitudinal Studies Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Independent Living
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Automated segmentation of magnetic resonance bone marrow signal: a feasibility study.

Pediatric radiology Feb 2, 2022
BACKGROUND: Manual assessment of bone marrow signal is time-consuming and requires meticulous standardisation to secure adequate precision of findings.
Child Bone Marrow Humans Prospective Studies Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adolescent Feasibility Studies Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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Open Radical Cystectomy versus Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy with Intracorporeal Urinary Diversion: Early Outcomes of a Single-Center Randomized Controlled Trial.

The Journal of urology Feb 2, 2022
PURPOSE: Radical cystectomy (RC) with urinary diversion (UD) is still considered a complex surgery associated with significant morbidity. Open RC (ORC) remains the reference option of treatment, even if adoption of robot-assisted RC (RARC) is rapidly...
Postoperative Complications Quality of Life Treatment Outcome Humans Prospective Studies Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Cystectomy Robotics Urinary Diversion Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Application of deep learning image reconstruction in low-dose chest CT scan.

The British journal of radiology Jan 31, 2022
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) is a new reconstruction method for maintaining image quality at reduced radiation dose. The purpose of this study was to compare image quality of reduced-dose DLIR images with the standard-dose ada...
Radiation Dosage Deep Learning Adult Prospective Studies Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Tomography, X-Ray Computed Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Female Algorithms
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The current role of robotic surgery in endometriosis management.

Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism Jan 24, 2022
INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects approximately 10%-15% of women of childbearing age. Laparoscopic surgery is the preferred surgical approach. Recently, robotic surgery has been used for benign gynecologic sur...
Prospective Studies Female Robotics Humans Laparoscopy Robotic Surgical Procedures Endometriosis
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An Unsupervised Deep Learning Approach for Dynamic-Exponential Intravoxel Incoherent Motion MRI Modeling and Parameter Estimation in the Liver.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Jan 22, 2022
BACKGROUND: Dynamic-exponential intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging is a potential technique for prediction, monitoring, and differential diagnosis of hepatic diseases, especially liver tumors. However, the use of such technique at voxel leve...
Humans Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Deep Learning Liver Motion Adult Male
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A Research Ethics Framework for the Clinical Translation of Healthcare Machine Learning.

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB Jan 20, 2022
The application of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) technologies in healthcare have immense potential to improve the care of patients. While there are some emerging practices surrounding responsible ML as well as regulatory framework...
Prospective Studies Ethics, Research Informed Consent Ethics Committees, Research Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Delivery of Health Care Humans
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AI in health and medicine.

Nature medicine Jan 20, 2022
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to broadly reshape medicine, potentially improving the experiences of both clinicians and patients. We discuss key findings from a 2-year weekly effort to track and share key developments in medical AI. We cover...
Prospective Studies Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Medicine Delivery of Health Care
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Simplified robot-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection for esophageal and gastric lesions: a randomized controlled porcine study (with videos).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy Jan 19, 2022
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Effective countertraction is a main challenging issue in endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). Several countertraction methods have been developed to address this issue. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of ESD ...
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection Stomach Diseases Robotics Esophagus Dissection Swine Treatment Outcome Humans Prospective Studies Animals
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A review of motor neural system robotic modeling approaches and instruments.

Biological cybernetics Jan 18, 2022
In this review, we are considering an actively developing tool in neuroscience-robotic modeling. The new perspective and existing application fields, tools, and methods are discussed. We try to determine starting positions and approaches that are use...
Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Spinal Cord Injuries Neural Networks, Computer Prospective Studies Humans
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