AIMC Topic: Prospective Studies

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Research-based clinical deployment of artificial intelligence algorithm for prostate MRI.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: A critical limitation to deployment and utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms in radiology practice is the actual integration of algorithms directly into the clinical Picture Archiving and Communications Systems (PACS). Here...

Exploring the Use of a Large Language Model in Simulation Debriefing: An Observational Simulation-Based Pilot Study.

Simulation in healthcare : journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare
INTRODUCTION: Facilitating debriefings in simulation is a complex task with high task load. The increasing availability of generative artificial intelligence (AI) offers an opportunity to support facilitators. We explored simulation facilitation and ...

A machine learning model for mortality prediction in patients with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome: a prospective, multicenter cohort study.

Emerging microbes & infections
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease that imposes a considerable medical burden. In this study, we enrolled 1,606 SFTS patients, developed and validated machine learning models for mortality prediction,...

Machine learning approaches for predicting heart failure readmissions.

Postgraduate medical journal
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) models to predict the likelihood of hospital readmission within 30 days after discharge for patients with heart failure (HF). The goal is to compare the predictive accuracy of ML ...

[Assessing the accuracy and comprehensiveness of large language models in responding to patient inquiries on placenta accreta spectrum].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
To explore the accuracy and comprehensiveness of responses from four large language models [ChatGPT-3.5 (Model A), ChatGPT-4.0 (Model B), ChatGPT-4o (Model D) developed by OpenAI in the United States, and a domestically developed Obstetric artificia...

Evaluation of an AI facial recognition system for Turner Syndrome screening and facial complexity: a prospective cohort.

International journal of medical informatics
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence-based facial recognition (AI-FR) is promising in diagnosis of diseases with distinct facial features. Our team has retrospectively constructed an AI-FR system for Turner Syndrome (TS) based on 1295 facial photographs ...

Deep learning reconstruction combined with contrast-enhancement boost in dual-low dose CT pulmonary angiography: a two-center prospective trial.

European radiology
PURPOSE: To investigate whether the deep learning reconstruction (DLR) combined with contrast-enhancement-boost (CE-boost) technique can improve the diagnostic quality of CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) at low radiation and contrast doses, compared w...

Monitoring ctDNA in aggressive B-cell lymphoma: a prospective correlative study of ctDNA kinetics and PET-CT metrics.

Blood advances
Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) is recommended for response evaluation in aggressive large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) but cannot detect minimal residual disease (MRD). Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged as a promising bio...