AIMC Topic: Prostatic Neoplasms

Clear Filters Showing 21 to 30 of 1348 articles

Integrating machine learning driven virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulations to identify potential inhibitors targeting PARP1 against prostate cancer.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most common types of malignancies in men, with a noteworthy increase in newly diagnosed cases in recent years. PARP1 is a ubiquitous nuclear enzyme involved in DNA repair, nuclear transport, ribosome synthesis, and ...

TET2 gene mutation status associated with poor prognosis of transition zone prostate cancer: a retrospective cohort study based on whole exome sequencing and machine learning models.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer (PCa) in the transition zone (TZ) is uncommon and often poses challenges for early diagnosis, but its genomic determinants and therapeutic vulnerabilities remain poorly characterized.

External Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Using Biparametric MRI and Its Simulated Integration with Conventional PI-RADS for Prostate Cancer Detection.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: Prostate imaging reporting and data systems (PI-RADS) experiences considerable variability in inter-reader performance. Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms were suggested to provide comparable performance to PI-RADS for assessing prostat...

[Making prostate cancer research accessible: chatGPT-4 as a tool to enhance lay communication].

Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The abundant potential arising from various applications of artificial intelligence is gradually influencing academic and scientific communication. This study examines the suitability of ChatGPT‑4 for generating layperson's ...

Open-source deep-learning models for segmentation of normal structures for prostatic and gynecological high-dose-rate brachytherapy: Comparison of architectures.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: The use of deep learning-based auto-contouring algorithms in various treatment planning services is increasingly common. There is a notable deficit of commercially or publicly available models trained on large or diverse datasets containi...

Development and validation of a framework for registration of whole-mount radical prostatectomy histopathology with three-dimensional transrectal ultrasound.

BMC urology
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve diagnostic imaging on multiple levels. To develop and validate these AI-assisted modalities a reliable dataset is of utmost importance. The registration of imaging to pathology is an ...

Clinical implications of deep learning based image analysis of whole radical prostatectomy specimens.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis faces significant challenges due to its complex pathological characteristics and insufficient pathologist resources. While deep learning-based image analysis (DLIA) shows promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, its a...

Proton dose calculation with transformer: Transforming spot map to dose.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Conventional proton dose calculation methods are either time- and resource-intensive, like Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, or they sacrifice accuracy, as seen with analytical methods. This trade-off between computational efficiency and accu...

Deep learning techniques for proton dose prediction across multiple anatomical sites and variable beam configurations.

Physics in medicine and biology
To evaluate the impact of beam mask implementation and data aggregation on artificial intelligence-based dose prediction accuracy in proton therapy, with a focus on scenarios involving limited or highly heterogeneous datasets.In this study, 541 prost...