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Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

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Characterization of dietary fucoxanthin from Himanthalia elongata brown seaweed.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
This study explored Himanthalia elongata brown seaweed as a potential source of dietary fucoxanthin which is a promising medicinal and nutritional ingredient. The seaweed was extracted with low polarity solvents (n-hexane, diethyl ether, and chlorofo...

Multi-class parkinsonian disorders classification with quantitative MR markers and graph-based features using support vector machines.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: In this study we attempt to automatically classify individual patients with different parkinsonian disorders, making use of pattern recognition techniques to distinguish among several forms of parkinsonisms (multi-class classi...

MultiNet PyGRAPPA: Multiple neural networks for reconstructing variable density GRAPPA (a H FID MRSI study).

NeuroImage
Magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) is a powerful tool for mapping metabolite levels across the brain, however, it generally suffers from long scan times. This severely hinders its application in clinical settings. Additionally, the prese...

Intact metabolite spectrum mining by deep learning in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a robust method for brain metabolite quantification in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( H-MRS) using a convolutional neural network (CNN) that maps in vivo brain spectra that are typically degraded by low SNR, line broaden...

Broad Learning Enhanced H-MRS for Early Diagnosis of Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In this paper, we explore the potential of using the multivoxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-MRS) to diagnose neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus (NPSLE) with the assistance of a support vector machine broad learning system (BL...

A Community-Based Study Identifying Metabolic Biomarkers of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no objective, clinically available tool for the accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is a pressing need for a novel, minimally invasive, cost friendly, and easily accessible tool to diagnose AD, assess...

Reconstruction of spectra from truncated free induction decays by deep learning in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To explore the applicability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in the reconstruction of spectra from truncated FIDs (tFIDs) in H-MRS, which can be valuable in situations in which data sampling is highly limited, such as spectroscopic ...

Deep learning-based target metabolite isolation and big data-driven measurement uncertainty estimation in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop a method for metabolite quantification with simultaneous measurement uncertainty estimation in deep learning-based proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( H-MRS).

Unsupervised anomaly detection using generative adversarial networks in H-MRS of the brain.

Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
The applicability of generative adversarial networks (GANs) capable of unsupervised anomaly detection (AnoGAN) was investigated in the management of quality of H-MRS human brain spectra at 3.0 T. The AnoGAN was trained in an unsupervised manner solel...

A review of machine learning applications for the proton MR spectroscopy workflow.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
This literature review presents a comprehensive overview of machine learning (ML) applications in proton MR spectroscopy (MRS). As the use of ML techniques in MRS continues to grow, this review aims to provide the MRS community with a structured over...