AIMC Topic: Racial Groups

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On the use of machine learning algorithms in forensic anthropology.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) Aug 6, 2020
The classification performance of the statistical methods binary logistic regression (BLR), multinomial and penalized multinomial logistic regression (MLR, pMLR), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and the machine learning algorithms naïve Bayes cla...
Discriminant Analysis Pelvis Sex Determination by Skeleton Racial Groups Skull Algorithms Female Male Support Vector Machine Forensic Anthropology Body Remains Humans Machine Learning
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Assessing and Mitigating Bias in Medical Artificial Intelligence: The Effects of Race and Ethnicity on a Deep Learning Model for ECG Analysis.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology Feb 16, 2020
BACKGROUND: Deep learning algorithms derived in homogeneous populations may be poorly generalizable and have the potential to reflect, perpetuate, and even exacerbate racial/ethnic disparities in health and health care. In this study, we aimed to (1)...
Middle Aged Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Humans Female Electrocardiography Follow-Up Studies Male Heart Ventricles Ethnicity Ventricular Function, Left Racial Groups
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A Multi-Task Framework for Facial Attributes Classification through End-to-End Face Parsing and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Jan 7, 2020
Human face image analysis is an active research area within computer vision. In this paper we propose a framework for face image analysis, addressing three challenging problems of race, age, and gender recognition through face parsing. We manually la...
Female Male Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Age Factors Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Databases as Topic Face Racial Groups
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A Deep Automated Skeletal Bone Age Assessment Model with Heterogeneous Features Learning.

Journal of medical systems Nov 3, 2018
Skeletal bone age assessment is a widely used standard procedure in both disease detection and growth prediction for children in endocrinology. Conventional manual assessment methods mainly rely on personal experience in observing X-ray images of lef...
Support Vector Machine Age Factors Wrist Hand Sex Factors Adolescent Child, Preschool Child Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Racial Groups Age Determination by Skeleton Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Female Infant, Newborn Male Infant
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Value of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status in Predicting Risk of Outcomes in Studies That Use Electronic Health Record Data.

JAMA network open Sep 7, 2018
IMPORTANCE: Data from electronic health records (EHRs) are increasingly used for risk prediction. However, EHRs do not reliably collect sociodemographic and neighborhood information, which has been shown to be associated with health. The added contri...
Outcome Assessment, Health Care Adult Humans North Carolina Male Income Electronic Health Records Racial Groups Social Determinants of Health Middle Aged Female Social Class Health Status Disparities Aged Cohort Studies Residence Characteristics
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Digital Diabetes Data and Artificial Intelligence: A Time for Humility Not Hubris.

Journal of diabetes science and technology Sep 5, 2018
In the future artificial intelligence (AI) will have the potential to improve outcomes diabetes care. With the creation of new sensors for physiological monitoring sensors and the introduction of smart insulin pens, novel data relationships based on ...
Data Collection Racial Groups Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Decision Making Healthcare Disparities Access to Information Ethnicity Decision Support Systems, Clinical Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Humans Genotype Artificial Intelligence Computational Biology Phenotype Precision Medicine Language Reproducibility of Results Public Health Big Data
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Assessment of the Feasibility of automated, real-time clinical decision support in the emergency department using electronic health record data.

BMC emergency medicine Jul 3, 2018
BACKGROUND: The use of big data and machine learning within clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) has the potential to transform medicine through better prognosis, diagnosis and automation of tasks. Real-time application of machine learning algor...
Humans Machine Learning Electronic Health Records Female Reproducibility of Results Vital Signs Time Factors Racial Groups Risk Factors Decision Support Systems, Clinical Male Age Factors Middle Aged Emergency Service, Hospital Severity of Illness Index Documentation
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Vitamin D Deficiency and Atopic Dermatitis: Consider Disease, Race, and Body Mass.

Skinmed Dec 1, 2017
Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets, but has been associated with various diseases, including atopic dermatitis (AD). This study analyzes serum vitamin D in pediatric medical center patients with AD and potential confounding factors. At Cardinal Glen...
Asian Infant Skin Pigmentation Prevalence Severity of Illness Index Humans Adolescent Retrospective Studies Female Child, Preschool Child Cystic Fibrosis Infant, Newborn United States White People Young Adult Body Mass Index Black or African American Male Vitamin D Racial Groups Vitamin D Deficiency Dermatitis, Atopic
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Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Rates of Traumatic Injury in Arizona, 2011-2012.

Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) Aug 22, 2016
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare the rates of traumatic injury among five racial/ethnic groups in Arizona and to identify which mechanisms and intents of traumatic injury were predominant in each group.
Alcohol Drinking Health Status Disparities Racial Groups Wounds and Injuries Residence Characteristics Cause of Death Arizona Intention Ethnicity Humans Retrospective Studies
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Enhancing and Disaggregating Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) Data Using Natural Language Processing and an Expanded Race/Ethnicity Lexicon.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 7, 2025
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) populations are often aggregated into broad racial categories, obscuring potential disparities. This study leverages an expanded race/ethnicity lexicon and natural language processing (NLP) to identify docu...
Ethnicity Hawaii Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander Racial Groups Vocabulary, Controlled Humans Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing
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