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Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Attention-based multi-residual network for lung segmentation in diseased lungs with custom data augmentation.

Scientific reports
Lung disease analysis in chest X-rays (CXR) using deep learning presents significant challenges due to the wide variation in lung appearance caused by disease progression and differing X-ray settings. While deep learning models have shown remarkable ...

A Physics-Informed Deep Neural Network for Harmonization of CT Images.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Computed Tomography (CT) quantification is affected by the variability in image acquisition and rendition. This paper aimed to reduce this variability by harmonizing the images utilizing physics-based deep neural networks (DNNs).

A systematic review on feature extraction methods and deep learning models for detection of cancerous lung nodules at an early stage -the recent trends and challenges.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Lung cancer is one of the most common life-threatening worldwide cancers affecting both the male and the female populations. The appearance of nodules in the scan image is an early indication of the development of cancer cells in the lung. The Low Do...

Evaluation of SR-DLR in low-dose abdominal CT: superior image quality and noise reduction.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effectiveness of super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR) in low-dose abdominal computed tomography (CT) imaging compared with hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) and conventional deep learning reconstructi...

DDKG: A Dual Domain Knowledge Guidance strategy for localization and diagnosis of non-displaced femoral neck fractures.

Medical image analysis
X-ray is the primary tool for diagnosing fractures, crucial for determining their type, location, and severity. However, non-displaced femoral neck fractures (ND-FNF) can pose challenges in identification due to subtle cracks and complex anatomical s...

Enhanced breast mass segmentation in mammograms using a hybrid transformer UNet model.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast mass segmentation plays a crucial role in early breast cancer detection and diagnosis, and while Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been widely used for this task, their reliance on local receptive fields limits ability to capture long-r...

Exploratory analysis of Type B Aortic Dissection (TBAD) segmentation in 2D CTA images using various kernels.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Type-B Aortic Dissection is a rare but fatal cardiovascular disease characterized by a tear in the inner layer of the aorta, affecting 3.5 per 100,000 individuals annually. In this work, we explore the feasibility of leveraging two-dimensional Convol...

Technical feasibility of automated blur detection in digital mammography using convolutional neural network.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: The presence of a blurred area, depending on its localization, in a mammogram can limit diagnostic accuracy. The goal of this study was to develop a model for automatic detection of blur in diagnostically relevant locations in digital mam...

Artificial intelligence in fracture detection on radiographs: a literature review.

Japanese journal of radiology
Fractures are one of the most common reasons of admission to emergency department affecting individuals of all ages and regions worldwide that can be misdiagnosed during radiologic examination. Accurate and timely diagnosis of fracture is crucial for...

Contrast-enhanced thin-slice abdominal CT with super-resolution deep learning reconstruction technique: evaluation of image quality and visibility of anatomical structures.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare image quality and visibility of anatomical structures on contrast-enhanced thin-slice abdominal CT images reconstructed using super-resolution deep learning reconstruction (SR-DLR), deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR), and hy...