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Radiography, Abdominal

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Image Quality and Lesion Detection on Deep Learning Reconstruction and Iterative Reconstruction of Submillisievert Chest and Abdominal CT.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
The objective of this study was to compare image quality and clinically significant lesion detection on deep learning reconstruction (DLR) and iterative reconstruction (IR) images of submillisievert chest and abdominopelvic CT. Our prospective mult...

Performance of deep learning-based algorithm for detection of ileocolic intussusception on abdominal radiographs of young children.

Scientific reports
The purpose of this study was to develop and test the performance of a deep learning-based algorithm to detect ileocolic intussusception using abdominal radiographs of young children. For the training set, children (≤5 years old) who underwent abdomi...

Estimation of the radiation dose in pregnancy: an automated patient-specific model using convolutional neural networks.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The conceptus dose during diagnostic imaging procedures for pregnant patients raises health concerns owing to the high radiosensitivity of the developing embryo/fetus. The aim of this work is to develop a methodology for automated constru...

Automated Liver Fat Quantification at Nonenhanced Abdominal CT for Population-based Steatosis Assessment.

Radiology
Background Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its consequences are a growing public health concern requiring cross-sectional imaging for noninvasive diagnosis and quantification of liver fat. Purpose To investigate a deep learning-based automated l...

Holistic decomposition convolution for effective semantic segmentation of medical volume images.

Medical image analysis
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many different 2D medical image analysis tasks. In clinical practice, however, a large part of the medical imaging data available is in 3D, e.g, magnetic resonance ima...

Application of a deep learning algorithm for detection and visualization of hip fractures on plain pelvic radiographs.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To identify the feasibility of using a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for the detection and localization of hip fractures on plain frontal pelvic radiographs (PXRs). Hip fracture is a leading worldwide health problem for the elde...

Liver Extraction Using Residual Convolution Neural Networks From Low-Dose CT Images.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
An efficient and precise liver extraction from computed tomography (CT) images is a crucial step for computer-aided hepatic diseases diagnosis and treatment. Considering the possible risk to patient's health due to X-ray radiation of repetitive CT ex...

Assessment of Critical Feeding Tube Malpositions on Radiographs Using Deep Learning.

Journal of digital imaging
Assess the efficacy of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) in detection of critical enteric feeding tube malpositions on radiographs. 5475 de-identified HIPAA compliant frontal view chest and abdominal radiographs were obtained, consisting of ...