AIMC Topic: Radiography, Thoracic

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Through the Looking Glass Darkly: How May AI Models Influence Future Underwriting?

Journal of insurance medicine (New York, N.Y.)
Applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) deep-learning models to screening for clinical conditions continue to evolve. Instances provided in this treatise include using a simple one-view PA chest radiograph to screen for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ...

Potential of digital chest radiography-based deep learning in screening and diagnosing pneumoconiosis: An observational study.

Medicine
The diagnosis of pneumoconiosis is complex and subjective, leading to inevitable variability in readings. This is especially true for inexperienced doctors. To improve accuracy, a computer-assisted diagnosis system is used for more effective pneumoco...

Deep learning to detect left ventricular structural abnormalities in chest X-rays.

European heart journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Early identification of cardiac structural abnormalities indicative of heart failure is crucial to improving patient outcomes. Chest X-rays (CXRs) are routinely conducted on a broad population of patients, presenting an opportuni...

Osteoporotic Precise Screening Using Chest Radiography and Artificial Neural Network: The OPSCAN Randomized Controlled Trial.

Radiology
Background Diagnosing osteoporosis is challenging due to its often asymptomatic presentation, which highlights the importance of providing screening for high-risk populations. Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry ...

Enhancement of Fairness in AI for Chest X-ray Classification.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine has shown promise to improve the quality of healthcare decisions. However, AI can be biased in a manner that produces unfair predictions for certain demographic subgroups. In MIMIC-CXR, a publicly a...

Advanced Lung Disease Detection: CBAM-Augmented, Lightweight EfficientNetB2 with Visual Insights.

Current medical imaging
INTRODUCTION: This paper presents a multichannel deep-learning method for detecting lung diseases using chest X-ray images. Using EfficientNetB0 through EfficientNetB7 pretrained models, the methodology offers improved performance in classifying COVI...