AIMC Topic: Radiography, Thoracic

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Clinical Implementation of Deep Learning in Thoracic Radiology: Potential Applications and Challenges.

Korean journal of radiology
Chest X-ray radiography and computed tomography, the two mainstay modalities in thoracic radiology, are under active investigation with deep learning technology, which has shown promising performance in various tasks, including detection, classificat...

Machine Learning/Deep Neuronal Network: Routine Application in Chest Computed Tomography and Workflow Considerations.

Journal of thoracic imaging
The constantly increasing number of computed tomography (CT) examinations poses major challenges for radiologists. In this article, the additional benefits and potential of an artificial intelligence (AI) analysis platform for chest CT examinations i...

Accounting for data variability in multi-institutional distributed deep learning for medical imaging.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Sharing patient data across institutions to train generalizable deep learning models is challenging due to regulatory and technical hurdles. Distributed learning, where model weights are shared instead of patient data, presents an attract...

Utilizing Artificial Intelligence to Determine Bone Mineral Density Via Chest Computed Tomography.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to validate the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) prototype application in determining bone mineral density (BMD) from chest computed tomography (CT), as compared with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry ...

Prediction of Pulmonary to Systemic Flow Ratio in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Using Deep Learning-Based Analysis of Chest Radiographs.

JAMA cardiology
IMPORTANCE: Chest radiography is a useful noninvasive modality to evaluate pulmonary blood flow status in patients with congenital heart disease. However, the predictive value of chest radiography is limited by the subjective and qualitive nature of ...

[Research and application of orthotopic DR chest radiograph quality control system based on artificial intelligence].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
With the change of medical diagnosis and treatment mode, the quality of medical image directly affects the diagnosis and treatment of the disease for doctors. Therefore, realization of intelligent image quality control by computer will have a greater...

Identification of COVID-19 samples from chest X-Ray images using deep learning: A comparison of transfer learning approaches.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) constitutes a public health emergency globally. The number of infected people and deaths are proliferating every day, which is putting tremendous pressure on our social and healthcare system. ...