AIMC Topic: Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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Identifying multiple sclerosis subtypes using unsupervised machine learning and MRI data.

Nature communications Apr 6, 2021
Multiple sclerosis (MS) can be divided into four phenotypes based on clinical evolution. The pathophysiological boundaries of these phenotypes are unclear, limiting treatment stratification. Machine learning can identify groups with similar features ...
Adult Male Middle Aged Disease Progression Humans Female Reproducibility of Results Multiple Sclerosis Databases as Topic Recurrence Placebos Magnetic Resonance Imaging Unsupervised Machine Learning Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Models, Biological
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Raising the Bar for Randomized Trials Involving Artificial Intelligence: The SPIRIT-Artificial Intelligence and CONSORT-Artificial Intelligence Guidelines.

The Journal of investigative dermatology Mar 22, 2021
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based applications have the potential to improve the quality and efficiency of patient care in dermatology. Unique challenges in the development and validation of these technologies may limit their generalizability and re...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Research Design Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Dermatology Datasets as Topic Practice Guidelines as Topic Evidence-Based Practice
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Reducing negative emotions in children using social robots: systematic review.

Archives of disease in childhood Mar 8, 2021
BACKGROUND: For many children, visiting the hospital can lead to a state of increased anxiety. Social robots are being explored as a possible tool to reduce anxiety and distress in children attending a clinical or hospital environment. Social robots ...
Humans Female Infant, Newborn Male Robotics Child, Preschool Evaluation Studies as Topic Social Interaction Child Outcome Assessment, Health Care Infant Expressed Emotion Ambulatory Care Observational Studies as Topic Hostility Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Anxiety Disorders Psychological Distress Adolescent
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Toward assessing clinical trial publications for reporting transparency.

Journal of biomedical informatics Feb 26, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To annotate a corpus of randomized controlled trial (RCT) publications with the checklist items of CONSORT reporting guidelines and using the corpus to develop text mining methods for RCT appraisal.
Humans Serial Publications Support Vector Machine Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Checklist
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Agreement in Risk of Bias Assessment Between RobotReviewer and Human Reviewers: An Evaluation Study on Randomised Controlled Trials in Nursing-Related Cochrane Reviews.

Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing Feb 8, 2021
PURPOSE: RobotReviewer is a machine learning system for semi-automated assistance in risk of bias assessment. The tools's performance in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in the field of nursing remains unknown. We aimed therefore to evaluate the a...
Risk Assessment Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotics Bias Humans Review Literature as Topic Retrospective Studies Nursing Research Reproducibility of Results
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What is the impact of robotic rehabilitation on balance and gait outcomes in people with multiple sclerosis? A systematic review of randomized control trials.

European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine Feb 4, 2021
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) has been proposed as therapy for balance and gait dysfunctions in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Through this systematic review, we aimed to discuss the impact of RAGT on bala...
Multiple Sclerosis Exoskeleton Device Gait Disorders, Neurologic Walk Test Robotics Disability Evaluation Combined Modality Therapy Humans Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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Effects of Robotic Therapy Associated With Noninvasive Brain Stimulation on Upper-Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.

Neurorehabilitation and neural repair Feb 1, 2021
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted therapy and noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) are promising strategies for stroke rehabilitation.
Stroke Rehabilitation Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Humans Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Robotics Stroke Outcome Assessment, Health Care Therapy, Computer-Assisted Upper Extremity
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Early response to SPN-812 (viloxazine extended-release) can predict efficacy outcome in pediatric subjects with ADHD: a machine learning post-hoc analysis of four randomized clinical trials.

Psychiatry research Jan 5, 2021
Machine learning (ML) was used to determine whether early response can predict efficacy outcome in pediatric subjects with ADHD treated with SPN-812. We used data from four Phase 3 placebo-controlled trials of 100- to 600-mg/day SPN-812 (N=1397; 6-17...
Clinical Trials as Topic Drug Administration Schedule Central Nervous System Stimulants Delayed-Action Preparations Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Viloxazine Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Double-Blind Method Body Weight Child Treatment Outcome Body Mass Index Machine Learning Female Humans Male Adolescent
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Assessment of Machine Learning to Estimate the Individual Treatment Effect of Corticosteroids in Septic Shock.

JAMA network open Dec 1, 2020
IMPORTANCE: The survival benefit of corticosteroids in septic shock remains uncertain.
Shock, Septic Humans Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Prognosis Machine Learning Hydrocortisone Risk Adjustment Aged Intensive Care Units Critical Care Organ Dysfunction Scores Male Clinical Decision-Making Fludrocortisone Glucocorticoids Female
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Machine learning reduced workload with minimal risk of missing studies: development and evaluation of a randomized controlled trial classifier for Cochrane Reviews.

Journal of clinical epidemiology Nov 7, 2020
OBJECTIVES: This study developed, calibrated, and evaluated a machine learning classifier designed to reduce study identification workload in Cochrane for producing systematic reviews.
Databases, Bibliographic Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Humans Systematic Reviews as Topic Machine Learning Workload Algorithms Information Storage and Retrieval
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