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Reactive Oxygen Species

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β-D-Glucan promotes NF-κB activation and ameliorates high-LET carbon-ion irradiation-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell injury.

Turkish journal of medical sciences
BACKGROUND/AIM: Heavy-ion irradiation seriously perturbs cellular homeostasis and thus damages cells. Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) play an important role in the pathological process of radiation damage. Protecting ECs from heavy-ion radiation is ...

Curcumin Modulates NOX Gene Expression and ROS Production via P-Smad3C in TGF-β-Activated Hepatic Stellate Cells.

Iranian biomedical journal
BACKGROUND: Liver fibrosis, associated with hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), occurs when a healthy liver sustains damage, thereby impairing its function. NADPH oxidases (NOXs), specifically isoforms 1, 2, and 4, play a role in reactive oxygen species (...

Suspended particulate matter promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in alveolar epithelial cells via TGF-β1-mediated ROS/IL-8/SMAD3 axis.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)
Epidemiological evidence presents that dust storms are related to respiratory diseases, such as pulmonary fibrosis (PF). However, the precise underlying mechanisms of SPM-elicited adverse effects still need to be investigated. Epithelial-mesenchymal ...

Anti-inflammatory and urease inhibitory iridoid glycosides from Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. has been used by Ayruvedic physicians for the cure of different diseases including ulcers, gastric and inflammatory diseases.

Design and implementation of origami robot ROS-based SLAM and autonomous navigation.

PloS one
In this study an innovative parameterized water-bomb wheel modeling method based on recursive solving are introduced, significantly reducing the modeling workload compared to traditional methods. A multi-link supporting structure is designed upon the...

Target Cell Extraction and Spectrum-Effect Relationship Coupled with BP Neural Network Classification for Screening Potential Bioactive Components in Ginseng Extract with a Protective Effect against Myocardial Damage.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Cardiovascular disease has become a common ailment that endangers human health, having garnered widespread attention due to its high prevalence, recurrence rate, and sudden death risk. Ginseng possesses functions such as invigorating vital energy, en...

Machine learning-aided evaluation of oxidative strength of cold atmospheric plasma-treated water.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Plasma medicine is gaining attraction in the medical field, particularly the use of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) in biomedicine. The chemistry of the plasma is complex, and the reactive oxygen species (ROS) within it are the basis for the biological...

Hierarchical multi-task deep learning-assisted construction of human gut microbiota reactive oxygen species-scavenging enzymes database.

mSphere
In the process of oxygen reduction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated as intermediates, including superoxide anion (O), hydrogen peroxide (HO), and hydroxyl radicals (OH). ROS can be destructive, and an imbalance between oxidants and antiox...

Deep learning-assisted surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy detection of intracellular reactive oxygen species.

Talanta
Realizing the intelligent analysis of the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) is beneficial to quick diagnosis of diseases. Herein, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technology was combined with deep learning to establish a smart det...

Based on T.E.S.T toxicity prediction and machine learning to forecast toxicity dynamics in the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
The integration of photocatalysis and biological treatment provides an effective strategy for controlling antibiotic contamination, which requires precise monitoring of toxicity changes during the photocatalytic process. In this study, nanoscale TiO ...