AIMC Topic: Rectal Neoplasms

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Biophysical modeling and artificial intelligence for quantitative assessment of anastomotic blood supply in laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection.

Surgical endoscopy
PURPOSE: Fluorescence imaging is critical for intraoperative intestinal perfusion assessment in colorectal surgery, yet its clinical adoption remains limited by subjective interpretation and lack of quantitative standards. This study introduces an in...

Artificial intelligence in magnetic resonance imaging for predicting lymph node metastasis in rectal cancer patients: a meta-analysis.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based artificial intelligence (AI) in the preoperative detection of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with rectal cancer and to compar...

MRI radiomics combined with delta-radiomics model for predicting pathological complete response in locally advanced rectal cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy: A multi-institutional study.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine
PURPOSE: To construct and validate a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomics combined with delta-radiomics and clinical information (C) model for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC...

A High-resolution T2WI-based Deep Learning Model for Preoperative Discrimination Between T2 and T3 Rectal Cancer: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To construct a deep learning model (DL) based on high-resolution T2-weighted images for preoperative differentiation between T2 and T3 stage rectal cancer (RC), and to compare its performance with experienced radiologists.

Habitat Radiomics Based on MRI for Predicting Metachronous Liver Metastasis in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: a Two‑center Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore the feasibility of using habitat radiomics based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict metachronous liver metastasis (MLM) in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients. A nomogram wa...

Novel deep learning algorithm based MRI radiomics for predicting lymph node metastases in rectal cancer.

Scientific reports
To explore the value of applying the MRI-based radiomic nomogram for predicting lymph node metastasis (LNM) in rectal cancer (RC). This retrospective analysis used data from 430 patients with RC from two medical centers. The patients were categorized...

A machine learning-based model for predicting survival in patients with Rectosigmoid Cancer.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The unique anatomical characteristics and blood supply of the rectosigmoid junction confer particular significance to its physiological functions and clinical surgeries. However, research on the prognosis of rectosigmoid junction cancer (...

AI-ready rectal cancer MR imaging: a workflow for tumor detection and segmentation.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging is the preferred modality for staging in rectal cancer; however, despite its exceptional soft tissue contrast, segmenting rectal tumors on MR images remains challenging due to the overlapping appearance of ...

The value of radiomics and deep learning based on PET/CT in predicting perineural nerve invasion in rectal cancer.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to investigate the value of radiomics features and deep learning features based on positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in predicting perineural invasion (PNI) in rectal cancer.