AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Myocardial Recovery in Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Device Support.

Circulation. Heart failure
BACKGROUND: Prospective studies demonstrate that aggressive pharmacological therapy combined with pump speed optimization may result in myocardial recovery in larger numbers of patients supported with left ventricular assist device (LVAD). This study...

Development of a prediction score for in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients with acute kidney injury: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is frequently associated with COVID-19 and it is considered an indicator of disease severity. This study aimed to develop a prognostic score for predicting in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients with AKI (AKI-COV score)....

Registries, Databases and Repositories for Developing Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Care.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
Modern artificial intelligence techniques have solved some previously intractable problems and produced impressive results in selected medical domains. One of their drawbacks is that they often need very large amounts of data. Pre-existing datasets i...

Analyzing artificial intelligence systems for the prediction of atrial fibrillation from sinus-rhythm ECGs including demographics and feature visualization.

Scientific reports
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal heart rhythm, asymptomatic in many cases, that causes several health problems and mortality in population. This retrospective study evaluates the ability of different AI-based models to predict future episodes ...

Artificial intelligence model comparison for risk factor analysis of patent ductus arteriosus in nationwide very low birth weight infants cohort.

Scientific reports
Despite the many comorbidities and high mortality rate in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), therapeutic strategies vary depending on the clinical setting, and most studies of the related risk factors are based on small sample popul...

Rational and design of ST-segment elevation not associated with acute cardiac necrosis (LESTONNAC). A prospective registry for validation of a deep learning system assisted by artificial intelligence.

Journal of electrocardiology
BACKGROUND: Patients with chest pain and persistent ST segment elevation (STE) may not have acute coronary occlusions or serum troponin curves suggestive of acute necrosis. Our objective is the validation and cost-effectiveness analysis of a diagnost...

Using machine learning to improve survival prediction after heart transplantation.

Journal of cardiac surgery
BACKGROUND: This study investigates the use of modern machine learning (ML) techniques to improve prediction of survival after orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT).

Machine-Learning-Derived Model for the Stratification of Cardiovascular risk in Patients with Ischemic Stroke.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
UNLABELLED: Background Stratification of cardiovascular risk in patients with ischemic stroke is important as it may inform management strategies. We aimed to develop a machine-learning-derived prognostic model for the prediction of cardiovascular ri...

Heatstroke predictions by machine learning, weather information, and an all-population registry for 12-hour heatstroke alerts.

Nature communications
This study aims to develop and validate prediction models for the number of all heatstroke cases, and heatstrokes of hospital admission and death cases per city per 12 h, using multiple weather information and a population-based database for heatstro...