AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

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Free-breathing, Highly Accelerated, Single-beat, Multisection Cardiac Cine MRI with Generative Artificial Intelligence.

Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging
Purpose To develop and evaluate a free-breathing, highly accelerated, multisection, single-beat cine sequence for cardiac MRI. Materials and Methods This prospective study, conducted from July 2022 to December 2023, included participants with various...

Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Rehabilitation: Assessing ChatGPT's Knowledge and Clinical Scenario Responses.

Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi : Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir
OBJECTIVE: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) improves survival, reduces hospital readmissions, and enhances quality of life; however, participation remains low due to barriers related to access, awareness, and socioeconomic factors. This study explores the...

External validation of a machine learning-based classification algorithm for ambulatory heart rhythm diagnostics in pericardioversion atrial fibrillation patients using smartphone photoplethysmography: the SMARTBEATS-ALGO study.

Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology
AIMS: The aim of this study was to perform an external validation of an automatic machine learning (ML) algorithm for heart rhythm diagnostics using smartphone photoplethysmography (PPG) recorded by patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial f...

Readability, reliability and quality of responses generated by ChatGPT, gemini, and perplexity for the most frequently asked questions about pain.

Medicine
It is clear that artificial intelligence-based chatbots will be popular applications in the field of healthcare in the near future. It is known that more than 30% of the world's population suffers from chronic pain and individuals try to access the h...

Consensus statement on the credibility assessment of machine learning predictors.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The rapid integration of machine learning (ML) predictors into in silico medicine has revolutionized the estimation of quantities of interest that are otherwise challenging to measure directly. However, the credibility of these predictors is critical...

Diagnostic Accuracy and Clinical Value of a Domain-specific Multimodal Generative AI Model for Chest Radiograph Report Generation.

Radiology
Background Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is anticipated to alter radiology workflows, requiring a clinical value assessment for frequent examinations like chest radiograph interpretation. Purpose To develop and evaluate the diagnostic accur...

Extended Technical and Clinical Validation of Deep Learning-Based Brainstem Segmentation for Application in Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Human brain mapping
Disorders of the central nervous system, including neurodegenerative diseases, frequently affect the brainstem and can present with focal atrophy. This study aimed to (1) optimize deep learning-based brainstem segmentation for a wide range of patholo...

The Harms of Class Imbalance Corrections for Machine Learning Based Prediction Models: A Simulation Study.

Statistics in medicine
INTRODUCTION: Risk prediction models are increasingly used in healthcare to aid in clinical decision-making. In most clinical contexts, model calibration (i.e., assessing the reliability of risk estimates) is critical. Data available for model develo...

Arthroscopy-validated Diagnostic Performance of 7-Minute Five-Sequence Deep Learning Super-Resolution 3-T Shoulder MRI.

Radiology
Background Deep learning (DL) methods enable faster shoulder MRI than conventional methods, but arthroscopy-validated evidence of good diagnostic performance is scarce. Purpose To validate the clinical efficacy of 7-minute threefold parallel imaging ...

An Efficient Lightweight Multi Head Attention Gannet Convolutional Neural Network Based Mammograms Classification.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: This research aims to use deep learning to create automated systems for better breast cancer detection and categorisation in mammogram images, helping medical professionals overcome challenges such as time consumption, feature extraction ...