AIMC Topic: Reproducibility of Results

Clear Filters Showing 661 to 670 of 5908 articles

An evaluation of the performance of stopping rules in AI-aided screening for psychological meta-analytical research.

Research synthesis methods
Several AI-aided screening tools have emerged to tackle the ever-expanding body of literature. These tools employ active learning, where algorithms sort abstracts based on human feedback. However, researchers using these tools face a crucial dilemma:...

USCT-UNet: Rethinking the Semantic Gap in U-Net Network From U-Shaped Skip Connections With Multichannel Fusion Transformer.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Medical image segmentation is a crucial component of computer-aided clinical diagnosis, with state-of-the-art models often being variants of U-Net. Despite their success, these models' skip connections introduce an unnecessary semantic gap between th...

Assessment of a fully-automated diagnostic AI software in prostate MRI: Clinical evaluation and histopathological correlation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a commercial, fully-automated, artificial intelligence (AI) driven software tool in identifying and grading prostate lesions in prostate MRI, using histopathological findings as the...

Navigating ChatGPT's alignment with expert consensus on pediatric OSA management.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the potential integration of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically ChatGPT, into healthcare decision-making, focusing on its alignment with expert consensus statements regarding the management of persisten...

Artificial intelligence-based quantification of lymphocytes in feline small intestinal biopsies.

Veterinary pathology
Feline chronic enteropathy is a poorly defined condition of older cats that encompasses chronic enteritis to low-grade intestinal lymphoma. The histological evaluation of lymphocyte numbers and distribution in small intestinal biopsies is crucial for...

Activation of a Soft Robotic Left Ventricular Phantom Embedded in a Closed-Loop Cardiovascular Simulator: A Computational and Experimental Analysis.

Cardiovascular engineering and technology
PURPOSE: Cardiovascular simulators are used in the preclinical testing phase of medical devices. Their reliability increases the more they resemble clinically relevant scenarios. In this study, a physiologically actuated soft robotic left ventricle (...

[AI-supported decision-making in obstetrics - a feasibility study on the medical accuracy and reliability of ChatGPT].

Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Neonatologie
The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of artificial intelligence in the interpretation and application of medical guidelines to support clinical decision-making in obstetrics. ChatGPT was provided with guidelines on specific obstetr...

Comparing ensemble learning algorithms and severity of illness scoring systems in cardiac intensive care units: a retrospective study.

Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
BACKGROUND: Beatriz Nistal-Nuño designed a machine learning system type of ensemble learning for patients undergoing cardiac surgery and intensive care unit cardiology patients, based on sequences of cardiovascular physiological measurements and othe...

A machine learning algorithm for creating isotropic 3D aortic segmentations from routine cardiac MR localizers.

Magnetic resonance imaging
BACKGROUND: The identification and measurement of aortic aneurysms is an important clinical problem. While specialized high-resolution 3D CMR sequences allow detailed aortic assessment, they are time-consuming which limits their use in screening rout...