AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Reproducibility of Results

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Establishment of a machine learning predictive model for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A longitudinal cohort study.

Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common chronic liver disease, which lacks effective drug treatments. This study aimed to construct an eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) prediction model to identify or evaluate pot...

Prediction of Aureococcus anophageffens using machine learning and deep learning.

Marine pollution bulletin
The recurrent brown tide phenomenon, attributed to Aureococcus anophagefferens (A. anophagefferens), constitutes a significant threat to the Qinhuangdao sea area in China, leading to pronounced ecological degradation and substantial economic losses. ...

Exploring the role of large language models in radiation emergency response.

Journal of radiological protection : official journal of the Society for Radiological Protection
In recent times, the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has been transformed by the introduction of large language models (LLMs). These models, popularized by OpenAI's GPT-3, have demonstrated the emergent capabilities of AI in comprehending and p...

Evaluation of Informative Content on Cerebral Palsy in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: The Value of ChatGPT.

Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
AIMS: In addition to the popular search engines on the Internet, ChatGPT may provide accurate and reliable health information. The aim of this study was to examine whether ChatGPT's responses to frequently asked questions concerning cerebral palsy (C...

Assessment of deep learning segmentation for real-time free-breathing cardiac magnetic resonance imaging at rest and under exercise stress.

Scientific reports
In recent years, a variety of deep learning networks for cardiac MRI (CMR) segmentation have been developed and analyzed. However, nearly all of them are focused on cine CMR under breathold. In this work, accuracy of deep learning methods is assessed...

InsightSleepNet: the interpretable and uncertainty-aware deep learning network for sleep staging using continuous Photoplethysmography.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to address the existing drawbacks of inconvenience and high costs associated with sleep monitoring. In this research, we performed sleep staging using continuous photoplethysmography (PPG) signals for sleep monito...

Proceedings From the 2022 ACR-RSNA Workshop on Safety, Effectiveness, Reliability, and Transparency in AI.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Despite the surge in artificial intelligence (AI) development for health care applications, particularly for medical imaging applications, there has been limited adoption of such AI tools into clinical practice. During a 1-day workshop in November 20...

Haemorrhage diagnosis in colour fundus images using a fast-convolutional neural network based on a modified U-Net.

Network (Bristol, England)
Retinal haemorrhage stands as an early indicator of diabetic retinopathy, necessitating accurate detection for timely diagnosis. Addressing this need, this study proposes an enhanced machine-based diagnostic test for diabetic retinopathy through an u...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Segmentation and Path Planning Software for Transthoracic Lung Biopsy.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR
PURPOSE: To validate the sensitivity and specificity of a 3-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network (CNN) artificial intelligence (AI) software for lung lesion detection and to establish concordance between AI-generated needle paths and those u...