AIMC Topic: Research Design

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Recognition of Thyroid Ultrasound Standard Plane Images Based on Residual Network.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Jun 2, 2021
Ultrasound is one of the critical methods for diagnosis and treatment in thyroid examination. In clinical application, many reasons, such as large outpatient traffic, time-consuming training of sonographers, and uneven professional level of physician...
Humans Diagnostic Errors Neural Networks, Computer Thyroid Gland Ultrasonography Research Design
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The case for AI-driven cancer clinical trials - The efficacy arm in silico.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer May 31, 2021
Pharmaceutical agents in oncology currently have high attrition rates from early to late phase clinical trials. Recent advances in computational methods, notably causal artificial intelligence, and availability of rich clinico-genomic databases have ...
Precision Medicine Artificial Intelligence Clinical Trials as Topic Neoplasms Clinical Decision-Making Research Design Molecular Targeted Therapy Humans Antineoplastic Agents Biomarkers, Tumor Computer Simulation Genomics
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A Machine Learning Approach for Mortality Prediction in COVID-19 Pneumonia: Development and Evaluation of the Piacenza Score.

Journal of medical Internet research May 31, 2021
BACKGROUND: Several models have been developed to predict mortality in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, but only a few have demonstrated enough discriminatory capacity. Machine learning algorithms represent a novel approach for the data-driven predi...
Bayes Theorem Italy Male Cohort Studies Research Design Retrospective Studies Electronic Health Records Female Humans SARS-CoV-2 Machine Learning Risk Factors COVID-19
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The human-in-the-loop: an evaluation of pathologists' interaction with artificial intelligence in clinical practice.

Histopathology May 30, 2021
AIMS: One of the major drivers of the adoption of digital pathology in clinical practice is the possibility of introducing digital image analysis (DIA) to assist with diagnostic tasks. This offers potential increases in accuracy, reproducibility, and...
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Artificial Intelligence Reproducibility of Results Calibration Data Accuracy Pathologists Breast Neoplasms Research Design Ki-67 Antigen Observer Variation Biomarkers, Tumor Retrospective Studies Pathology, Clinical Immunohistochemistry
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An extended TDM method under probabilistic interval-valued hesitant fuzzy environment for stock selection.

PloS one May 27, 2021
Generally, in real decision-making, all the pieces of information are used to find the optimal alternatives. However, in many cases, the decision-makers (DMs) only want "how good/bad a thing can become." One possibility is to classify the alternative...
Research Design Fuzzy Logic Decision Making Humans Algorithms Economics
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Reporting guidelines for artificial intelligence in healthcare research.

Clinical & experimental ophthalmology May 25, 2021
Reporting guidelines are structured tools developed using explicit methodology that specify the minimum information required by researchers when reporting a study. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) reporting guidelines that address potential so...
Research Report Artificial Intelligence Humans Research Design Health Services Research Qualitative Research
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A Discrete Joint Model for Entity and Relation Extraction from Clinical Notes.

AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science May 17, 2021
Extracting clinical concepts and their relations from clinical narratives is one of the fundamental tasks in clinical natural language processing. Traditional solutions often separate this task into two subtasks with a pipeline architecture, which fi...
Research Design Humans Narration Neural Networks, Computer Natural Language Processing
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Assessing the speed-accuracy trade-offs of popular convolutional neural networks for single-crop rib fracture classification.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society May 15, 2021
Rib fractures are injuries commonly assessed in trauma wards. Deep learning has demonstrated state-of-the-art accuracy for a variety of tasks, including image classification. This paper assesses the speed-accuracy trade-offs and general suitability o...
Deep Learning Research Design Rib Fractures Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Presenting artificial intelligence, deep learning, and machine learning studies to clinicians and healthcare stakeholders: an introductory reference with a guideline and a Clinical AI Research (CAIR) checklist proposal.

Acta orthopaedica May 14, 2021
Background and purpose - Artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning (DL), and machine learning (ML) have become common research fields in orthopedics and medicine in general. Engineers perform much of the work. While they gear the results towards he...
Artificial Intelligence Research Design Biomedical Research Guidelines as Topic Checklist Humans
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Application of Design of Experiments® Approach-Driven Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Systematic Optimization of Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method to Analyze Simultaneously Two Drugs (Cyclosporin A and Etodolac) in Solution, Human Plasma, Nanocapsules, and Emulsions.

AAPS PharmSciTech May 13, 2021
The objectives of current investigation are (1) to find out wavelength of maximum absorbance (λ) for combined cyclosporin A and etodolac solution followed by selection of mobile phase suitable for the RP-HPLC method, (2) to define analytical target p...
Machine Learning Algorithms Research Design Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence Emulsions Nanocapsules Chromatography, Reverse-Phase Cyclosporine Antifungal Agents Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Humans Etodolac
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