AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Artificial intelligence in human resource development: An umbrella review protocol.

PloS one
The recent surge in artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed work dynamics, particularly in human resource development (HRD) and related domains. Scholars, recognizing the significant potential of AI in HRD functions and processes, ...

Machine learning-derived phenotypic trajectories of asthma and allergy in children and adolescents: protocol for a systematic review.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Development of asthma and allergies in childhood/adolescence commonly follows a sequential progression termed the 'atopic march'. Recent reports indicate, however, that these diseases are composed of multiple distinct phenotypes, with p...

"Where No One Has Gone Before": Questions to Ensure the Ethical, Rigorous, and Thoughtful Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Analysis of HIV Research.

The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) system released by OpenAI on November 30th, 2022, has upended scientific and educational paradigms, reshaping the way that we think about teaching, writing, and now research. Since that time, qualitative data ...

Trial Factors Associated With Completion of Clinical Trials Evaluating AI: Retrospective Case-Control Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in clinical trials remains the gold standard for translation into clinical settings. However, design factors associated with successful trial completion and the common reasons for trial fai...

Revised Tool for the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies Using AI (QUADAS-AI): Protocol for a Qualitative Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies (QUADAS), and more recently QUADAS-2, were developed to aid the evaluation of methodological quality within primary diagnostic accuracy studies. However, its current form, QUADAS-2 does no...

Benchmarking Human-AI collaboration for common evidence appraisal tools.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: It is unknown whether large language models (LLMs) may facilitate time- and resource-intensive text-related processes in evidence appraisal. The objective was to quantify the agreement of LLMs with human consensus in apprais...

Ethical Considerations in the Design and Conduct of Clinical Trials of Artificial Intelligence.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Safe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical settings often requires randomized clinical trials (RCT) to compare AI efficacy with conventional care. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening is at the forefront of clinical AI ...

Evaluating the impact of artificial intelligence-assisted image analysis on the diagnostic accuracy of front-line clinicians in detecting fractures on plain X-rays (FRACT-AI): protocol for a prospective observational study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Missed fractures are the most frequent diagnostic error attributed to clinicians in UK emergency departments and a significant cause of patient morbidity. Recently, advances in computer vision have led to artificial intelligence (AI)-en...

Common Critiques and Recommendations for Studies in Neurology Using Machine Learning Methods.

Neurology
Machine learning (ML) methods are becoming more prevalent in the neurology literature as alternatives to traditional statistical methods to address challenges in the analysis of modern data sets. Despite the increase in the popularity of ML methods i...

Artificial intelligence applied in human health technology assessment: a scoping review protocol.

JBI evidence synthesis
OBJECTIVE: This scoping review aims to map studies that applied artificial intelligence (AI) tools to perform health technology assessment tasks in human health care. The review also aims to understand specific processes in which the AI tools were ap...