AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Deep learning for obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis based on single channel oximetry.

Nature communications
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a serious medical condition with a high prevalence, although diagnosis remains a challenge. Existing home sleep tests may provide acceptable diagnosis performance but have shown several limitations. In this retrospect...

Development and Validation of an Automated Classification System for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head Using Deep Learning Approach: A Multicenter Study.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification can facilitate the selection of appropriate interventions to delay the progression of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). This study aimed to perform the classification of ONFH through a deep learning approac...

The auxiliary diagnosis of thyroid echogenic foci based on a deep learning segmentation model: A two-center study.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to develop AI-assisted software incorporating a deep learning (DL) model based on static ultrasound images. The software aims to aid physicians in distinguishing between malignant and benign thyroid nodules with ec...

Prediction of Retear After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Based on Intraoperative Arthroscopic Images Using Deep Learning.

The American journal of sports medicine
BACKGROUND: It is challenging to predict retear after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR). The usefulness of arthroscopic intraoperative images as predictors of the ARCR prognosis has not been analyzed.

Robust deep learning-based gait event detection across various pathologies.

PloS one
The correct estimation of gait events is essential for the interpretation and calculation of 3D gait analysis (3DGA) data. Depending on the severity of the underlying pathology and the availability of force plates, gait events can be set either manua...

Deep Learning Radiomics Nomogram Based on Multiphase Computed Tomography for Predicting Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer.

Molecular imaging and biology
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a deep learning radiomics nomogram (DLRN) for prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in breast cancer patients.

Utility of machine learning for identifying stapes fixation on ultra-high-resolution CT.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Imaging diagnosis of stapes fixation (SF) is challenging owing to a lack of definite evidence. We developed a comprehensive machine learning (ML) model to identify SF on ultra-high-resolution CT.

Identification of lymph node metastasis in pre-operation cervical cancer patients by weakly supervised deep learning from histopathological whole-slide biopsy images.

Cancer medicine
BACKGROUND: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) significantly impacts the prognosis of individuals diagnosed with cervical cancer, as it is closely linked to disease recurrence and mortality, thereby impacting therapeutic schedule choices for patients. Howev...

Preoperative Discrimination of CDKN2A/B Homozygous Deletion Status in Isocitrate Dehydrogenase-Mutant Astrocytoma: A Deep Learning-Based Radiomics Model Using MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A/B (CDKN2A/B) homozygous deletion has been verified as an independent and critical biomarker of negative prognosis and short survival in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant astrocytoma. Therefore, non...