AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies
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"I don't know": An uncertainty-aware machine learning model for predicting patient disposition at emergency department triage.
International journal of medical informatics
Apr 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models are widely used for predicting patient disposition at emergency department (ED) triage. However, these models generate predictions regardless of the level of uncertainty, potentially leading to overconfident o...
Risk calculator for long-term survival prediction of spinal chordoma versus chondrosarcoma: a nationwide analysis.
Journal of neuro-oncology
Apr 28, 2025
PURPOSE: Chordomas and chondrosarcomas are rare, aggressive spinal bone tumors with distinct origins, biological behavior, and treatment challenges, primarily due to their resistance to conventional chemotherapy and radiation. This study aimed to com...
Predicting Recurrence After Surgical Resection for High-Risk Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Radiomics Clinical Integration Approach.
The Journal of urology
Apr 28, 2025
PURPOSE: Adjuvant immunotherapy for clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is controversial because of the absence of reliable biomarkers for identifying patients most likely to benefit. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a quantitati...
Detection of pathologic complete response using deep neural network-based endoscopic evaluation in patients with esophageal cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a nationwide multicenter retrospective study from 46 Japanese esophageal centers.
Esophagus : official journal of the Japan Esophageal Society
Apr 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Detecting pathological complete response (pCR) preoperatively facilitated a non-surgical approach after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). We previously developed a deep neural network-based endoscopic evaluation to determine pCR preoperativ...
Esophageal Neoplasms
Japan
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Esophagoscopy
Pathologic Complete Response
Middle Aged
Deep Learning
Treatment Outcome
Humans
Neoadjuvant Therapy
Neural Networks, Computer
Female
Predictive Value of Tests
Retrospective Studies
Aged
Sensitivity and Specificity
Male
Machine Learning-Based Radiomics in Malignancy Prediction of Pancreatic Cystic Lesions: Evidence from Cyst Fluid Multi-Omics.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Apr 28, 2025
The malignant potential of pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) varies dramatically, leading to difficulties when making clinical decisions. This study aimed to develop noninvasive clinical-radiomic models using preoperative CT images to predict the mali...
Gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI for identifying cholangiocyte phenotype hepatocellular carcinoma by interpretable machine learning: individual application of SHAP.
BMC cancer
Apr 28, 2025
PURPOSE: Cholangiocyte phenotype hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is highly invasive. This study aims to develop and validate an optimal machine learning model to predict cholangiocyte phenotype HCC based on T1 mapping gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI and t...
F-FDG PET/CT-based deep learning models and a clinical-metabolic nomogram for predicting high-grade patterns in lung adenocarcinoma.
BMC medical imaging
Apr 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: To develop and validate deep learning (DL) and traditional clinical-metabolic (CM) models based on 18 F-FDG PET/CT images for noninvasively predicting high-grade patterns (HGPs) of invasive lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).
Explainable Machine Learning Model for Predicting Persistent Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Development and Validation Study.
Journal of medical Internet research
Apr 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Persistent sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) shows poor clinical outcomes and remains a therapeutic challenge for clinicians. Early identification and prediction of persistent SA-AKI are crucial.
Artificial intelligence-based assessment of imaging biomarkers in epiretinal membrane surgery.
European journal of ophthalmology
Apr 27, 2025
PurposeThis study investigated the applicability of a validated AI-algorithm for analyzing different retinal biomarkers in eyes affected by epiretinal membranes (ERMs) before and after surgery.MethodsA retrospective study included 40 patients surgica...
Predictive modeling of response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment-resistant depression.
Translational psychiatry
Apr 27, 2025
Identifying predictors of treatment response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) remain elusive in treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Leveraging electronic medical records (EMR), this retrospective cohort study applied supervise...
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