AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Robotic Burch colposuspension: anatomical and technical considerations.

International urogynecology journal
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Up to 13.6% of women will undergo surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence during their lifetime. Midurethral slings are the mainstay of stress incontinence treatment; however, diversity of surgical options is n...

Conventional Versus Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Interpretation of Chest Radiographs in Patients With Acute Respiratory Symptoms in Emergency Department: A Pragmatic Randomized Clinical Trial.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: It is unknown whether artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection (AI-CAD) can enhance the accuracy of chest radiograph (CR) interpretation in real-world clinical practice. We aimed to compare the accuracy of CR interpretation a...

Deep learning model integrating positron emission tomography and clinical data for prognosis prediction in non-small cell lung cancer patients.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The majority of lung cancers are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), accounting for approximately 85% of all lung cancer types. The Cox proportional hazards model (CPH),...

Artificial Neural Network-Assisted Classification of Hearing Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss With Vertigo.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
This study aimed to determine the impact on hearing prognosis of the coherent frequency with high magnitude-squared wavelet coherence (MSWC) in video head impulse test (vHIT) among patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss with vertigo (SSNHLV)...

Potential of artificial intelligence based on chest computed tomography to predict the nature of part-solid nodules.

The clinical respiratory journal
BACKGROUND: The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to predict the nature of part-solid nodules based on chest computed tomography (CT) is still under exploration.

A deep learning model with data integration of ultrasound contrast-enhanced micro-flow cines, B-mode images, and clinical parameters for diagnosing significant liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and investigate a deep learning model with data integration of ultrasound contrast-enhanced micro-flow (CEMF) cines, B-mode images, and patients' clinical parameters to improve the diagnosis of significant liver fibrosis (≥ F2) ...

Identification of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Patients With Positive Interferon-Gamma Release Assay Results: Value of a Deep Learning-based Computer-aided Detection System in Different Scenarios of Implementation.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: To evaluate the accuracy of a deep learning-based computer-aided detection (CAD) system in identifying active pulmonary tuberculosis on chest radiographs (CRs) of patients with positive interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) results in differ...

Robot-Assisted Percutaneous Lag Screw Osteosynthesis for C1 Lateral Mass Fractures: Case Series and Technical Note.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: C1 lateral mass fractures (LMF) cause abnormal alignment of the upper cervical joints. Conservatively treated cases can develop into late cock-robin junction, requiring a reconstructive surgical procedure of the occipitocervical junction....

Machine learning to improve frequent emergency department use prediction: a retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Frequent emergency department use is associated with many adverse events, such as increased risk for hospitalization and mortality. Frequent users have complex needs and associated factors are commonly evaluated using logistic regression. However, ot...