AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Utilizing Machine Learning to Predict Liver Allograft Fibrosis by Leveraging Clinical and Imaging Data.

Clinical transplantation
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Liver transplant (LT) recipients may succumb to graft-related pathologies, contributing to graft fibrosis (GF). Current methods to diagnose GF are limited, ranging from procedural-related complications to low accuracy. With recent...

Breast Cancer Detection with Standalone AI versus Radiologist Interpretation of Unilateral Surveillance Mammography after Mastectomy.

Radiology
Background Limited data are available regarding the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms trained on bilateral mammograms for second breast cancer surveillance in patients with a personal history of breast cancer treated with unilateral...

Accuracy of Large Language Model-based Automatic Calculation of Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System MRI Scores from Pelvic MRI Reports.

Radiology
Background Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) for MRI helps assign malignancy risk, but radiologist adoption is inconsistent. Automatic assignment of O-RADS scores from reports could increase adoption and accuracy. Purpose To evaluate...

Determining health care cost drivers in older Hodgkin lymphoma survivors using interpretable machine learning methods.

Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy
BACKGROUND: The cost of health care for patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is projected to rise, making it essential to understand expenditure drivers across different demographics, including the older adult population. Although older HL patients co...

Deep Learning-Accelerated Non-Contrast Abbreviated Liver MRI for Detecting Malignant Focal Hepatic Lesions: Dual-Center Validation.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To compare a deep learning (DL)-accelerated non-enhanced abbreviated MRI (AMRI) protocol with standard AMRI (AMRI) of the liver in terms of image quality and malignant focal lesion detection.

Snapshot artificial intelligence-determination of ejection fraction from a single frame still image: a multi-institutional, retrospective model development and validation study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to transform point-of-care practice by providing rapid snapshots of cardiac functioning. Although previous AI models have been developed to estimate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), they ha...

Predicting In-Hospital Mortality in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Comparison of Machine Learning Approaches.

Clinical cardiology
BACKGROUND: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a leading global cause of mortality. This study explores predictors of in-hospital mortality among AMI patients using advanced machine learning (ML) techniques.

Refining Muscle Morphometry Through Machine Learning and Spatial Analysis.

Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
AIMS: Muscle morphology provides important information in differentiating disease aetiology, but its measurement remains challenging because of the lack of an efficient and objective method. This study aimed to quantitatively refine the morphological...

Real world clinical experience of using Brainomix e-CTA software in a medium size acute National Health Service Trust.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) software including Brainomix "e-CTA" which detect large vessel occlusions (LVO) have clinical potential. We hypothesized that in real world use where prevalence is low, its clinical utility may be overstated.