AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Bioinformatics and machine learning to support nanomaterial grouping.

Nanotoxicology
Nanomaterials (NMs) offer plenty of novel functionalities. Moreover, their physicochemical properties can be fine-tuned to meet the needs of specific applications, leading to virtually unlimited numbers of NM variants. Hence, efficient hazard and ris...

Assessing the risk of takeover catastrophe from large language models.

Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis
This article presents a risk analysis of large language models (LLMs), a type of "generative" artificial intelligence (AI) system that produces text, commonly in response to textual inputs from human users. The article is specifically focused on the ...

Fairness gaps in Machine learning models for hospitalization and emergency department visit risk prediction in home healthcare patients with heart failure.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to evaluate the fairness performance metrics of Machine Learning (ML) models to predict hospitalization and emergency department (ED) visits in heart failure patients receiving home healthcare. We analyze biases, assess pe...

A machine learning tool for identifying patients with newly diagnosed diabetes in primary care.

Primary care diabetes
BACKGROUND AND AIM: It is crucial to identify a diabetes diagnosis early. Create a predictive model utilizing machine learning (ML) to identify new cases of diabetes in primary health care (PHC).

Machine learning for the prediction of delirium in elderly intensive care unit patients.

European geriatric medicine
PURPOSE: This study aims to develop and validate a prediction model for delirium in elderly ICU patients and help clinicians identify high-risk patients at the early stage.

Enhancing stroke risk and prognostic timeframe assessment with deep learning and a broad range of retinal biomarkers.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Stroke stands as a major global health issue, causing high death and disability rates and significant social and economic burdens. The effectiveness of existing stroke risk assessment methods is questionable due to their use of inconsistent and varyi...

Preoperative CT-based radiomics and deep learning model for predicting risk stratification of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are clinically heterogeneous with various malignant potential in different individuals. It is crucial to explore a reliable method for preoperative risk stratification of gastric GISTs noninvasively...

Establishment of prediction model for mortality risk of pancreatic cancer: a retrospective study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Pancreatic cancer possesses a high prevalence and mortality rate among other cancers. Despite the low survival rate of this cancer type, the early prediction of this disease has a crucial role in decreasing the mortality rate and ...