AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Predicting outcomes following open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair using machine learning.

Scientific reports Apr 24, 2025
Patients undergoing open surgical repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) have a high risk of post-operative complications. However, there are no widely used tools to predict surgical risk in this population. We used machine learning (ML) technique...
Algorithms Humans Treatment Outcome Male Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal Machine Learning Female Middle Aged Risk Factors Risk Assessment Aged Postoperative Complications
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Optimized machine learning mechanism for big data healthcare system to predict disease risk factor.

Scientific reports Apr 24, 2025
Heart disease is becoming more and more common in modern society because of factors like stress, inadequate diets, etc. Early identification of heart disease risk factors is essential as it allows for treatment plans that may reduce the risk of sever...
Delivery of Health Care Risk Factors Heart Diseases Risk Assessment Humans Big Data Heart Disease Risk Factors Machine Learning
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Identification of Risk Group for Root Caries and Analysis of Associated Factors in Older Adults Using Unsupervised Machine Learning Clustering.

Clinical interventions in aging Apr 24, 2025
PURPOSE: This study aimed to identify the high-risk group for root caries using unsupervised machine learning and to explore the associated factors.
ROC Curve Logistic Models Aged Age Factors Humans Unsupervised Machine Learning Cross-Sectional Studies Female Cluster Analysis Root Caries Male Risk Factors Risk Assessment
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Assessing the risk of problem gambling among lottery loyalty program members: A machine learning approach.

Addictive behaviors Apr 23, 2025
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Lottery gambling is a relatively benign form of gambling. Nonetheless, individuals with gambling problems may engage in lottery play and/or play the lottery exclusively. Lottery loyalty programs have data that could be used to sc...
Humans Machine Learning Female Young Adult Surveys and Questionnaires Adolescent Feasibility Studies Gambling Adult Male Middle Aged Risk Assessment
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Options for postoperative radiation therapy in patients with de novo metastatic breast cancer.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland) Apr 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Although meta-analyses have demonstrated survival benefits associated with primary tumor resection in MBC, guidelines lack consensus on the survival benefit of postoperative radiation therapy (RT).
Female Aged Adult Breast Neoplasms Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Receptor, ErbB-2 Middle Aged Postoperative Period Risk Assessment Radiotherapy, Adjuvant Postoperative Care Propensity Score SEER Program
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Pancreas rejection: quieting the storm to preserve graft function.

Current opinion in organ transplantation Apr 23, 2025
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Allograft rejection remains enigmatic and elusive following pancreas transplantation. In the absence of early technical pancreas graft failure, pancreas allograft rejection is the major cause of death-censored pancreas graft loss b...
Predictive Value of Tests Graft Rejection Biopsy Pancreas Transplantation Humans Risk Assessment Machine Learning Graft Survival Biomarkers Treatment Outcome Risk Factors Immunosuppressive Agents
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Elucidating predictors of preoperative acute heart failure in older people with hip fractures through machine learning and SHAP analysis: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC geriatrics Apr 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Acute heart failure (AHF) has become a significant challenge in older people with hip fractures. Timely identification and assessment of preoperative AHF have become key factors in reducing surgical risks and improving outcomes.
Aged, 80 and over Male Risk Assessment Cohort Studies Acute Disease Retrospective Studies Heart Failure Hip Fractures Female Preoperative Period Risk Factors Humans Aged Machine Learning
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Comparison of machine learning models with conventional statistical methods for prediction of percutaneous coronary intervention outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC cardiovascular disorders Apr 23, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been the main treatment of coronary artery disease (CAD). In this review, we aimed to compare the performance of machine learning (ML) vs. logistic regression (LR) models in predicting differ...
Middle Aged Risk Assessment Time Factors Treatment Outcome Reproducibility of Results Predictive Value of Tests Humans Risk Factors Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Machine Learning Aged Coronary Artery Disease Decision Support Techniques Male Female
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Machine learning assessment of zoonotic potential in avian influenza viruses using PB2 segment.

BMC genomics Apr 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Influenza A virus (IAV) is a major global health threat, causing seasonal epidemics and occasional pandemics. Particularly, Influenza A viruses from avian species pose significant zoonotic threats, with PB2 adaptation serving as a critica...
Viral Proteins Zoonoses RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase Influenza in Birds Humans Birds Machine Learning Influenza A virus Animals Mutation Risk Assessment
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Development and validation of a machine learning risk prediction model for asthma attacks in adults in primary care.

NPJ primary care respiratory medicine Apr 23, 2025
Primary care consultations provide an opportunity for patients and clinicians to assess asthma attack risk. Using a data-driven risk prediction tool with routinely collected health records may be an efficient way to aid promotion of effective self-ma...
Risk Assessment Primary Health Care Logistic Models Longitudinal Studies Adult Asthma Male Middle Aged Scotland Machine Learning Female Risk Factors Aged Humans
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