AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Identification of patients at risk for pancreatic cancer in a 3-year timeframe based on machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Early detection of pancreatic cancer (PC) remains challenging largely due to the low population incidence and few known risk factors. However, screening in at-risk populations and detection of early cancer has the potential to significantly alter sur...

Next questions on gastrointestinal stromal tumors: unresolved challenges and future directions.

Current opinion in oncology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite remarkable progress in the management of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), critical challenges persist. Key aspects such as risk stratification, the optimal duration of adjuvant therapy, and strategies to enhance the...

External validation and application of risk prediction model for ventilator-associated pneumonia in ICU patients with mechanical ventilation: A prospective cohort study.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Early identification and prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients with mechanical ventilation (MV) through reliable prediction model undergoing a rigorous and standardized process is essential for clinical decision-...

Early obesity risk prediction via non-dietary lifestyle factors using machine learning approaches.

Clinical obesity
Obesity poses a significant health threat, contributing to the development of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Early identification of individuals at higher risk for obesity is crucial for implementing effective prevention strategies. This study expl...

A machine learning model for prenatal risk prediction of cephalopelvic disproportion-related dystocia: A retrospective study.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
OBJECTIVE: To develop a prenatal risk prediction model for cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD)-related dystocia. This model aims to complement obstetricians' empirical judgments by identifying high-risk CPD-related dystocia cases within populations dee...

Preoperative Factors Associated With In-Hospital Major Bleeding After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review.

Heart, lung & circulation
BACKGROUND: Preoperative risk assessment of bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is vital for clinical quality registries, performance monitoring, and, most importantly, for clinical decision-making. This systematic review aims to ...

Integrative Multi-Omics and Routine Blood Analysis Using Deep Learning: Cost-Effective Early Prediction of Chronic Disease Risks.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDS) are often characterized by gradual onset and slow progression, but the difficulty in early prediction remains a substantial health challenge worldwide. This study aims to explore the interconnectedness of disea...

Spatiotemporal evolution and risk thresholds of PM components in China from the human health perspective.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
PM is a significant global public health hazard, with its components closely linked to various fatal diseases, thereby significantly increasing mortality rates. This study analysed the spatiotemporal evolution of PM-related mortality and death rates ...

Improved prediction and risk stratification of major adverse cardiovascular events using an explainable machine learning approach combining plasma biomarkers and traditional risk factors.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Traditional risk models, primarily based on established risk factors, often lack the precision needed to accurately predict new-onset major advers...

90-day mortality prediction in elective visceral surgery using machine learning: a retrospective multicenter development, validation, and comparison study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Machine Learning (ML) is increasingly being adopted in biomedical research, however, its potential for outcome prediction in visceral surgery remains uncertain. This study compares the potential of ML methods for preoperative 90-day morta...