AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Risk Assessment

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Appraisal of microplastic pollution and its related risks for urban indoor environment in Bangladesh using machine learning and diverse risk evolution indices.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
The widespread presence of Microplastics (MPs) is increasing in the indoor environment due to increasing annual plastic usage, which is becoming a global threat to human health. Therefore, this is the first research in Bangladesh to identify, and cha...

Using natural language processing to evaluate temporal patterns in suicide risk variation among high-risk Veterans.

Psychiatry research
Measuring suicide risk fluctuation remains difficult, especially for high-suicide risk patients. Our study addressed this issue by leveraging Dynamic Topic Modeling, a natural language processing method that evaluates topic changes over time, to anal...

Off-Label use of Woven EndoBridge device for intracranial brain aneurysm treatment: Modeling of occlusion outcome.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
INTRODUCTION: The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device is emerging as a novel therapy for intracranial aneurysms, but its use for off-label indications requires further study. Using machine learning, we aimed to develop predictive models for complete occlus...

Development and Validation of an Explainable Machine Learning Model for Predicting Myocardial Injury After Noncardiac Surgery in Two Centers in China: Retrospective Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) is an easily overlooked complication but closely related to postoperative cardiovascular adverse outcomes; therefore, the early diagnosis and prediction are particularly important.

Predictive analytics for early detection of hospital-acquired complications: An artificial intelligence approach.

Health information management : journal of the Health Information Management Association of Australia
BACKGROUND: Hospital-acquired complications (HACs) have an adverse impact on patient recovery by impeding their path to full recovery and increasing healthcare costs.

Integrating multi-task and cost-sensitive learning for predicting mortality risk of chronic diseases in the elderly using real-world data.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Real-world data encompass population diversity, enabling insights into chronic disease mortality risk among the elderly. Deep learning excels on large datasets, offering promise for real-world data. However, current models f...

Machine learning computational model to predict lung cancer using electronic medical records.

Cancer epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer (LC) screening using low-dose computed tomography (CT) is recommended according to standard risk criteria or personalized risk calculators. Machine learning (ML) models that can predict disease risk are an emerging method in m...

AI-powered prediction of HCC recurrence after surgical resection: Personalised intervention opportunities using patient-specific risk factors.

Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence following surgical resection remains a significant clinical challenge, necessitating reliable predictive models to guide personalised interventions. In this study, we sought to harness the power o...

Development and External Validation of a Machine Learning-based Fall Prediction Model for Nursing Home Residents: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
OBJECTIVES: To develop and externally validate a machine learning-based fall prediction model for ambulatory nursing home residents. The focus is on predicting fall occurrences within 6 months after baseline assessment through a binary classification...