AIMC Topic: Risk Assessment

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Estimating 10-Year Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Primary Prevention Using UK Electronic Health Records and a Hybrid Multitask BERT Model: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality, highlighting the need for early risk stratification in primary prevention. Traditional Cox models assume proportional hazards and linear effects,...

Development and validation of a machine learning model for on-site prediction of coronary heart disease in high-risk adults using clinical data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) in a specific period of years can be assessed using scores calculated by models, such as pooled cohort equations (PCEs) and Framingham Risk Score. However, there are few studies on on-site estimation o...

Dynamic Changes in Metabolic Syndrome Scores and New-Onset Stroke Risk in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study in China Aligned With Predictive, Preventive, and Personalized Medicine.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Despite the established link between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and stroke incidence, the effects of dynamic and cumulative MetS scores on stroke risk among middle-aged and older populations in China remain inadequately explored. Furthermo...

State of the Art: Evaluation and Medical Management of Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With Chest Pain: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.

Circulation
Risk stratification of patients with chest pain has traditionally focused on identifying obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). Using this traditional approach, many symptomatic individuals are found to have nonobstructive CAD. The 2021 American ...

Interpretable machine learning for cardiovascular risk prediction: Insights from NHANES dietary and health data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the leading global causes of death, which requires an accurate early prediction. This study aimed to develop transparent machine learning (ML) models using National Health and Nutrition Examination...

Mortality risk prediction in NSTE-ACS following PCI: Insights from a real-world cohort.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) is a major contributor to cardiovascular mortality, yet reliable tools for individualized mortality prediction remain limited. Machine learning offers the potential to enhance pr...

Machine learning models predict mortality risk in diabetic neuropathy patients using MIMIC-IV data.

Scientific reports
We aimed to construct and validate interpretable models for predicting mortality risk using machine learning (ML) methods to identify the risk factors associated with mortality in patients with diabetic neuropathy (DN). We selected patients from the ...

Introducing FREM: a decision-support approach for automated identification of individuals at high imminent fracture risk.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: This study used explainable AI to improve the Danish FREM model for predicting one-year risk of major osteoporotic fractures in over 2.4 million individuals aged ≥ 45. A DART boosting algorithm improved performance (AUC 0.77), with explai...

A predictive model for evaluating the risk of latent tuberculosis relapse via machine learning.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Reactivation of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is a major obstacle to tuberculosis eradication. Predicting LTBI relapse is crucial for effective disease management but remains underexplored.