AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Advancing post-stroke blood pressure management: an individualized BP strategy for function optimization.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Stroke remains a major global public health concern and a leading cause of death, disability, and dementia. Despite being the most important and modifiable risk factor for stroke, Blood pressure (BP) management remain controversial and ch...

Evaluation of model performance in predicting sepsis after intestinal obstruction surgery: a multicenter retrospective study.

Annals of medicine
PURPOSE: Intestinal obstruction surgery is a high-risk procedure associated with postoperative sepsis. In this multicenter retrospective study, we aimed to employ machine-learning methods to predict sepsis after intestinal obstruction surgery and vis...

Machine learning models predict mortality risk in diabetic neuropathy patients using MIMIC-IV data.

Scientific reports
We aimed to construct and validate interpretable models for predicting mortality risk using machine learning (ML) methods to identify the risk factors associated with mortality in patients with diabetic neuropathy (DN). We selected patients from the ...

Introducing FREM: a decision-support approach for automated identification of individuals at high imminent fracture risk.

Archives of osteoporosis
UNLABELLED: This study used explainable AI to improve the Danish FREM model for predicting one-year risk of major osteoporotic fractures in over 2.4 million individuals aged ≥ 45. A DART boosting algorithm improved performance (AUC 0.77), with explai...

Machine learning models for risk prediction of age-related macular degeneration in Fujian eye study.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a retinal disorder that significantly impairs vision. This study investigates various machine learning models for predicting AMD risk, laying the groundwork for further research using big data and ...

Interpretable machine learning model for predicting low birth weight in singleton pregnancies: a retrospective cohort study.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW), defined as a newborn weighing less than 2500 g, is an increasingly significant public health concern. Exploring the risk and protective factors for LBW is getting more and more important. This study aimed to utiliz...

Predicting Postoperative Stress Urinary Incontinence After Prolapse Surgery via Machine Learning and Regression Models: Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) often concurrently exist. The incontinence in some patients with POP resolves after POP surgery, but it persists in others. Some patients without SUI before surgery may dev...

Artificial intelligence-driven diagnosis for age-related macular degeneration bridging pathology and engineering: a survey.

International ophthalmology
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the primary reason for severe visual impairments, making early diagnosis critically important. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the methods used to support screening and diagnostic decisions, foc...

Factors associated with allergic diseases in Chinese children aged 6-14 years.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: We aimed to identify and optimize contributing factors associated with allergic diseases by machine/deep learning algorithms among school-age children aged 6-14 years.