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Risk Factors

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Evaluation of machine learning methods for prediction of heart failure mortality and readmission: meta-analysis.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Heart failure (HF) impacts nearly 6 million individuals in the U.S., with a projected 46% increase by 2030, is creating significant healthcare burdens. Predictive models, particularly machine learning (ML)-based models, offer promising so...

Identification of patients at risk for pancreatic cancer in a 3-year timeframe based on machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Early detection of pancreatic cancer (PC) remains challenging largely due to the low population incidence and few known risk factors. However, screening in at-risk populations and detection of early cancer has the potential to significantly alter sur...

Prediction of first attempt of suicide in early adolescence using machine learning.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Suicide is the second leading cause of death among early adolescents, yet the first onset of suicide attempts during this critical developmental period remains poorly understood. This study aimed to identify key characteristics associated...

Machine learning models to predict osteoporosis in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3-5 and end-stage kidney disease.

Scientific reports
Chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder is a common complication in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), and it increases the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. This study aimed to develop predictive m...

An ensemble learning model to predict lymph node metastasis in early gastric cancer.

Scientific reports
Lymph node metastasis is a critical factor for determining therapeutic strategies and assessing the prognosis of early gastric cancer. This work aimed to establish a more dependable predictive model for identify lymph node metastasis in early gastric...

Enhanced prediction of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with traumatic brain injury using advanced machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Ventilator-associated pneumonia significantly increases morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs among patients with traumatic brain injury. Accurately predicting risk can facilitate earlier interventions and improve patient outcomes. This study le...

Identifying the Most Critical Predictors of Workplace Violence Experienced by Junior Nurses: An Interpretable Machine Learning Perspective.

Journal of nursing management
Workplace violence, defined as any disruptive behavior or threat to employees, seriously threatens junior nurses. Compared with senior nurses, junior nurses are more vulnerable to workplace violence due to inexperience, low professional recognition,...

Application of type-2 heptagonal fuzzy sets with multiple operators in multi-criteria decision-making for identifying risk factors of Zika virus.

BMC infectious diseases
PURPOSE: This study aims to identify and rank the key risk factors associated with the Zika virus by leveraging a novel multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework based on type-2 heptagonal fuzzy sets. By integrating advanced aggregation operato...

Cardiometabolic index predicts cardiovascular events in aging population: a machine learning-based risk prediction framework from a large-scale longitudinal study.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: While the Cardiometabolic Index (CMI) serves as a novel marker for assessing adipose tissue distribution and metabolic function, its prognostic utility for cardiovascular disease (CVD) events remains incompletely understood. This investig...

Predicting a failure of postoperative thromboprophylaxis in non-small cell lung cancer: A stacking machine learning approach.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its surgery significantly increase the venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk. This study explored the VTE risk factors and established a machine-learning model to predict a failure of postoperative throm...