AIMC Topic: Risk Factors

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Early prediction of intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants using deep neural networks with attention in low-resource settings.

Scientific reports
Early prediction of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in very low-birthweight infants (VLBWIs) remains challenging because of multifactorial risk factors. IVH often occurs within a few hours after birth, yet its onset cannot be reliably predicted usi...

Machine learning-based model for predicting all-cause mortality in severe pneumonia.

BMJ open respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Severe pneumonia has a poor prognosis and high mortality. Current severity scores such as Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE-II) and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), have limited ability to help clinicians i...

Network-based predictive models for artificial intelligence: an interpretable application of machine learning techniques in the assessment of depression in stroke patients.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Depression is a common complication after a stroke that may lead to increased disability and decreased quality of life. The objective of this study was to develop and validate an interpretable predictive model to assess the risk of depres...

Machine learning analysis of cardiovascular risk factors and their associations with hearing loss.

Scientific reports
Hearing loss poses immense burden worldwide and early detection is crucial. The accurate models identify high-risk groups, enabling timely intervention to improve quality of life. The subtle changes in hearing often go unnoticed, presenting a challen...

Explainable SHAP-XGBoost models for pressure injuries among patients requiring with mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit.

Scientific reports
pressure injuries are significant concern for ICU patients on mechanical ventilation. Early prediction is crucial for enhancing patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. This study aims to develop a predictive model using machine learning techn...

Machine learning-based risk prediction model for neuropathic foot ulcers in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

Journal of diabetes investigation
BACKGROUND: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a common chronic complication of diabetes, marked by symptoms like hyperalgesia, numbness, and swelling that impair quality of life. Nerve conduction abnormalities in DPN significantly increase the ...

A risk prediction model for gastric cancer based on endoscopic atrophy classification.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUNDS: Gastric cancer (GC) is a prevalent malignancy affecting the digestive system. We aimed to develop a risk prediction model based on endoscopic atrophy classification for GC.

Artificial intelligence system for predicting hand-foot skin reaction induced by vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitors.

Scientific reports
Hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) is a common adverse effect of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitors that significantly impacts patients' quality of life. Prevention and management of HFSR require individualized approaches, but...

Exploring the role of breastfeeding, antibiotics, and indoor environments in preschool children atopic dermatitis through machine learning and hygiene hypothesis.

Scientific reports
The increasing global incidence of atopic dermatitis (AD) in children, especially in Western industrialized nations, has attracted considerable attention. The hygiene hypothesis, which posits that early pathogen exposure is crucial for immune system ...