AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Influence of the stress level on the execution of the Grooved Pegboard Test.

The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness
BACKGROUND: The Grooved Pegboard Test (GPT) is a widely adopted test to evaluate manual dexterity. A factor that could influence the cognitive process is physical and mental stress, which could be controlled by respiration. Stress can be monitored th...

Single-Examination Risk Prediction of Severe Retinopathy of Prematurity.

Pediatrics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of childhood blindness. Screening and treatment reduces this risk, but requires multiple examinations of infants, most of whom will not develop severe disease. Previous wo...

Advancing care for acute gastrointestinal bleeding using artificial intelligence.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
The future of gastrointestinal bleeding will include the integration of machine learning algorithms to enhance clinician risk assessment and decision making. Machine learning algorithms have shown promise in outperforming existing clinical risk score...

Deep Learning and Risk Score Classification of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Many neurocognitive and neuropsychological tests are used to classify early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI), late mild cognitive impairment (LMCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD) from cognitive normal (CN). This can make it challenging for...

Synthetic minority oversampling of vital statistics data with generative adversarial networks.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Minority oversampling is a standard approach used for adjusting the ratio between the classes on imbalanced data. However, established methods often provide modest improvements in classification performance when applied to data with extrem...

Deep Q-learning for Predicting Asthma Attack with Considering Personalized Environmental Triggers' Risk Scores.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The purpose of our present study was to develop a forecasting method that would help asthmatic individuals to take evasive action when the probability of an attack was at THEIR PERSONAL THRESHOLD levels. The results are encouraging. Risk factor analy...

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome detection based on ballistocardiogram via machine learning approach.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep-related respiratory disease that affects people's health, especially in the elderly. In the traditional PSG-based OSA detection, people's sleep may be disturbed, meanwhile the electrode slices are easil...

Brain Age in Early Stages of Bipolar Disorders or Schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND: The greater presence of neurodevelopmental antecedants may differentiate schizophrenia from bipolar disorders (BD). Machine learning/pattern recognition allows us to estimate the biological age of the brain from structural magnetic resona...