AIMC Topic: Robotics

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Global harmonization of safety regulations for the use of industrial robots-permission of collaborative operation and a related study by JNIOSH.

Industrial health
In December 2013, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) partially amended the safety regulations for use of industrial robots so that "collaborative operation" could be performed at Japanese worksites as allowed in the ISO standa...

Robot guidance of an ultrasound probe toward a 3D region of interest detected through X-ray mammography.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: This research is situated in the context of breast cancer detection where the standard procedure is the succession of an initial mammography (MX) examination and a supplementary ultrasound (US) scan. One major difficulty of this procedure re...

Effectiveness of Robot Paro in Intramural Psychogeriatric Care: A Multicenter Quasi-Experimental Study.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
BACKGROUND: Together with care professionals, specific psychogeriatric care applications were developed for the seal robot Paro.

Depth Sensing for Improved Control of Lower Limb Prostheses.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Powered lower limb prostheses have potential to improve the quality of life of individuals with amputations by enabling all daily activities. However, seamless ambulation mode recognition is necessary to achieve this goal and is not yet a clinical re...

Terradynamically streamlined shapes in animals and robots enhance traversability through densely cluttered terrain.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Many animals, modern aircraft, and underwater vehicles use fusiform, streamlined body shapes that reduce fluid dynamic drag to achieve fast and effective locomotion in air and water. Similarly, numerous small terrestrial animals move through cluttere...

Is peri-operative urethral catheter drainage enough? The case for stentless pediatric robotic pyeloplasty.

Journal of pediatric urology
BACKGROUND: The necessity for urinary diversion with trans-anastomotic ureteral stenting during pyeloplasty is currently under debate. Performing a stentless repair could eliminate stent-related morbidity, including: stent migration, urinary tract in...

Current state of micro-robots/devices as substitutes for screening colonoscopy: assessment based on technology readiness levels.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Previous reports have described several candidates, which have the potential to replace colonoscopy, but to date, there is still no device capable of fully replacing flexible colonoscopy in the management of colonic disorders and for mass...

Morphological Evolution of Physical Robots through Model-Free Phenotype Development.

PloS one
Artificial evolution of physical systems is a stochastic optimization method in which physical machines are iteratively adapted to a target function. The key for a meaningful design optimization is the capability to build variations of physical machi...